Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease and Its Related Risk Factors in Elderly of Southern Iran: A Population-Based Study

Malekmakan, Leila; Khajehdehi, Parviz; Pakfetrat, Maryam; Malekmakan, Alireza; Mahdaviazad, Hamideh; Roozbeh, Jamshid

doi:10.5402/2013/427230

Cited by 17 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…In agreement with previous studies of western countries which specified an increasing trend toward incidence of urinary bladder and kidney cancers (22), in this study incidence of urinary system cancers 23.2% was increased between 2011 and 2015. Previous publications confirmed that, there is a change to older-in-age scattering in Iran as a developing country (23). In agreement with previous publications that mentioned the mean age of diagnosis of 65 years (24), in this study also the mean age of patients was also 63.6 years old.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Cancers of Urinary System; Prevalence, Demographic

Ghamari

2019

Jundishapur J Chronic Dis Care

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Objectives: This investigation aimed to clarify the period prevalence (PP) and incidence rate (Irs) related to cancers of the urinary system in Isfahan province, Iran. Methods: Recorded data were obtained from the Isfahan Cancer Registry. The location of cancers was distinguished from the related established topography code (C64-C68). Period prevalence (PP) and Irs was identified per 100000 persons. Results: There were 2117 patients with urinary system cancers. The mean age ± SD was 63.6 ± 14.9 years old, which in 62% ranged between 20 and 70 years. A value of 42.5 was calculated for PP that was associated with values of 66.4 for males and 17.9 for females (P < 0.001). The total PP corresponded to values of 33.2 for bladder, 8.1 for a kidney, 0.42 for renal pelvis, 0.36 for ureter and 0.38 for other unspecified related organs. Of these populations, the estimated living cases corresponded to 368 females and 1513 males. Conclusions: The PP for urinary system cancers in male population was 3.7 times higher than females. There was a 23.2% increase in the Irs over the study period. These findings highlighted the advantage of a focus on the risk of urinary system diseases, its evidence based pharmacotherapy and surgical management of such patients. In this process, providing clinical drug-management has potential importance in Iran.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Cancers of Urinary System; Prevalence, Demographic

Ghamari

2019

Jundishapur J Chronic Dis Care

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“…Nine studies were obtained from six provinces. Of the nine studies, two studies each were from Tehran , Golestan , and Fars , respectively. In other provinces including Isfahan , Razavi Khorasan , and Kerman , one study was conducted in each.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease in Iranian General Population: A Meta‐Analysis and Systematic Review

et al. 2018

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The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of CKD in the Iranian general population. In this systematic review and meta-analysis study, international (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google scholar) and national databases (SID, Magiran) were searched until December 30, 2017. The quality of the studies was evaluated using the Hoy instrument. Out of 1170 initial studies, 9 studies with a total of 70 605 participants were included in the final stage of this study. Based on the results of the random effect method (95% CI), the overall prevalence of chronic kidney disease in 70 605 people was 15.14% (I = 99.77%). The prevalence of CKD in female patients (18.80%) was 1.7 times higher than in male patients (10.83). The results of the present study indicate a higher than the global average prevalence of CKD in Iran and the need for additional attention of policy makers on better planning for control and implementation of screening programs in high-risk populations, such as patients with hypertension and diabetes.

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“…Multiple studies in Iran demonstrated that female gender was the strongest risk factor for CKD. 13,29 However, in this study, as table 1 shows, there were associations between GFR and gender, serum creatinine and gender( p <0.001).Around 17.6% of males and 7.1% of females had moderately reduced GFR, and 0.7% of males and 0.5% of femaleshad severely reduced GFR. Therefore, the indices for renal function in females are generally better than in males.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 47%

Prevalence and risk factors of chronic kidney disease in a populated area with highly moving populations

Khajedaluee

Ghezeldasht

Mosavat

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Background:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health problem worldwide. Prevalence and associated risk factors of CKD was evaluated in the greater Mashhad, a highly populated pilgrimage city, in 2018 on 2,976 subjects. Methods:This study was carried out in the greater Mashhad, a highly populated pilgrimage city, in 2018 on 2,976 subjects. For each participant a standard questionnaire, a physical examination and clinical history were completed. Then biochemical and hematologic tests for kidney function were performed. Results:Obesity was observed more frequently in subjects with CKD, thus BMI was positively correlated with the prevalence of CKD (p<0.001). Moderately reduced GFR was found in 17.6% and 7.1%, and severely reduce GFR at 0.7% and 0.5%, of males and females, respectively (p<0.001).Drug abuse also showed a strong association with CKD (p=0.004), but smoking did not. Using univariate and multivariate logistic regression of decreased estimated GFR<60 showed that age (OR=1.06), gender (OR=2.14), diabetes (OR=1.07), hypertension (OR=1.39) and drug usage (OR=3.29) were risk factors for CKD; BMI was not. The same statistics showed that only age (OR=1.02), diabetes (OR=2.61) and hypertension (OR=1.16) were risk factors for albuminuria. The prevalence of hypertension (22.1%) was a risk factor for CKD, and vice versa. BMI and drug abuse were also risk factors for hypertension, but not smoking. Conclusion:These findings demonstrated that progression of CKD and hypertension in any population should be considered in the context of changes in human behaviours, etiology, disease severity, co-occurring diseases, addiction and priority of therapy over prevention.

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Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease and Its Related Risk Factors in Elderly of Southern Iran: A Population-Based Study

Cited by 17 publications

References 21 publications

Cancers of Urinary System; Prevalence, Demographic

Cancers of Urinary System; Prevalence, Demographic

Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease in Iranian General Population: A Meta‐Analysis and Systematic Review

Prevalence and risk factors of chronic kidney disease in a populated area with highly moving populations

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