Prevalence of canine parvo virus and canine influenza virus infection in dogs in Dhaka, Mymensingh, Feni and Chittagong districts of Bangladesh

Sen, Soumitra; Rahman, Siddiqur; Nag, Minakshi; Rahman, Mohummad Muklesur; Sarker, Roma Rani; Kabir, S. M. Lutful

doi:10.3329/ajmbr.v2i1.27579

Cited by 10 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…There are reports of CIV prevalence from countries of the Far East, especially China (6,26,28), Korea (1,13), Bangladesh (22), and Thailand (19). Lee It is remarkable that the seropositivity determined in our study (5.3%) was higher than that in these two countries.…”

Section: Resultscontrasting

confidence: 58%

“…Chow and He (6) reported prevalence between 6.19% and 7.4% in different age groups of dogs in China's Shenzen province, with a high prevalence in animals between one and three years of age, and quite low in dogs younger than one year of age. Sen et al (22) detected no antibodies against CIV in nasal swabs obtained from 50 dogs of different ages from various regions of Bangladesh.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Serological evidence of canine influenza virus infection in shelter dogs in Turkey

Aydın

Kirbaş

Timurkan

et al. 2018

Medycyna Weterynaryjna

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Influenza virus infection is an important disease which occurs in humans and a variety of animals. Because of the wide host adaptation and segmented genome, there is always the possibility of mutations and interspecies transmission of the influenza virus. Our study is the first to draw attention to canine influenza infection in Turkey. For this purpose, 208 sera and swab samples were collected from dogs with respiratory and nonrespiratory signs in various seasons. Out of the 208 dogs, 94 (45.2%) were male and 114 (54.8%) were female; the average age was 4.7 years. A total of 208 sera samples were tested for the presence of canine influenza virusspecific antibodies by the indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The seroprevalence of canine influenza virus infection was 11/208 (5.8%). With regard to seasonal distribution, the highest rate of seropositivity was detected in spring, and the lowest in summer. Molecular detection of the canine influenza virus from nasal swab samples was done by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction using specific universal primers for the hemagglutinin gene. Influenza virus nucleic acid could not be detected by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. In this study, we revealed for the first time the existence of the canine influenza virus in Turkey. Although the seroprevalence was relatively low, it would be useful to investigate the canine influenza virus on a large scale and among dogs with infectious respiratory disease in the Turkish dog population..

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Section: Resultscontrasting

confidence: 58%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Serological evidence of canine influenza virus infection in shelter dogs in Turkey

Aydın

Kirbaş

Timurkan

et al. 2018

Medycyna Weterynaryjna

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“…PVE had the highest prevalence (34.1%) among dogs than other diseases, which is because PVE is endemic in dogs in Bangladesh and neighboring countries [ 1 , 17 , 18 ]. Islam et al [ 1 ] assessed a 30% prevalence of PVE in dogs in Mymensing, which is near the Dhaka district, and this prevalence is very close to the findings of this study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The virus spreads through the feces of affected dogs having high morbidity (100%), 10% mortality [ 6 ], and up to 90% fatality [ 2 ]. Dogs affected by CPV are usually characterized with fever, anorexia, lethargy, depression, vomiting, mucoid to hemorrhagic diarrhea, and sometimes leukopenia [ 18 ]. Significant factors associated with CPV disease worldwide include being younger than 5 months old, male, breeds such as Alsatians, Mongrels, Rottweiler, and indigenous dogs, non-vaccinated, and dry season [ 1 , 3 , 7 , 8 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinico-epidemiological investigation of feline panleukopenia and parvoviral enteritis in the two largest pet hospitals in Bangladesh

et al. 2020

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“…In Bangladesh, no molecular confirmation of the presence of CPV is available, although diagnosis with a rapid detection kit suggests endemic occurrence [17][18][19][20]. Pet practitioners regularly find CPV cases almost year-round and use a standard vaccination strategy for prevention.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

First report of canine parvovirus molecular detection in Bangladesh

Akter

Chowdhury

2021

Vet World

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Background and Aim: Canine parvovirus (CPV) is the most important cause of mortality in dogs in many parts of the world. Clinical cases exhibit characteristic signs, including foul-smelling bloody diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and dehydration. This study assessed field and vaccine variants of parvovirus in the Chattogram metropolitan area, Bangladesh. The investigation also aimed to identify risk factors for this disease. This research is the first to identify the presence of CPV in Bangladesh through molecular examination. Materials and Methods: From October to December 2019, a total of 100 dogs were included in the study. Rectal swabs were taken from all dogs. Twenty dogs showed clinical signs of parvovirus. All clinically affected animals along with 20 randomly selected healthy dogs were tested using amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS)-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to identify variants from the samples. Logistic regression model analysis was performed to determine the possible risk factors for CPV. Results: ARMS-PCR showed the presence of all three variants, CPV2a, CPV2b, and CPV2c, in clinically ill dogs, and vaccines available in the study area showed either CPV2a or CPV2b strain. The CPV2c variants showed a higher incidence than the other variants. All apparently healthy animals tested were molecularly negative. Multivariable logistic regression model (generalized linear mixed model) indicated that exotic breeds were 3.83 times more likely to be infected by CPV than local breeds. Furthermore, dogs reared in semi-intensive and extensive management systems were 3.64 and 3.79 times more likely to be infected, respectively, than those reared in an intensive management system. Conclusion: These findings provide practitioners and pet owners information on the occurrence of different variants and help design effective prevention strategies for CPV infection.

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Prevalence of canine parvo virus and canine influenza virus infection in dogs in Dhaka, Mymensingh, Feni and Chittagong districts of Bangladesh

Cited by 10 publications

References 7 publications

Serological evidence of canine influenza virus infection in shelter dogs in Turkey

Serological evidence of canine influenza virus infection in shelter dogs in Turkey

Clinico-epidemiological investigation of feline panleukopenia and parvoviral enteritis in the two largest pet hospitals in Bangladesh

First report of canine parvovirus molecular detection in Bangladesh

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