2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2015.04.017
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Prevalence of alcohol and drugs among motorcycle riders killed in road crashes in Norway during 2001–2010

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Cited by 28 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The majority 46,032 (68.52%) were tested negative, 14,202 (21.14%) tested positive above the legal limit and remaining 10.34% tested with a BAC < 0.08 g/dl ( Fig. 1 , P < 0.001), and SBP < 90 (2.9% vs. 4.1%, P < 0.001) and ISS (11 [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] vs. 13 [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21], P < 0.001). ( Table 1 ) Propensity matched data analyses Propensity score was created based on a positive BAC and then 1:1 matching was performed between the groups (those who tested positive to those who tested negative for BAC).…”
Section: Unmatched Data Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The majority 46,032 (68.52%) were tested negative, 14,202 (21.14%) tested positive above the legal limit and remaining 10.34% tested with a BAC < 0.08 g/dl ( Fig. 1 , P < 0.001), and SBP < 90 (2.9% vs. 4.1%, P < 0.001) and ISS (11 [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] vs. 13 [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21], P < 0.001). ( Table 1 ) Propensity matched data analyses Propensity score was created based on a positive BAC and then 1:1 matching was performed between the groups (those who tested positive to those who tested negative for BAC).…”
Section: Unmatched Data Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite a marked improvement within several patient characteristics after matching, there were still some statistically significant differences seen among the variables between the two groups. These significant differences between the alcohol negative versus positive group included: SBP < 90 (2.6% vs. 4.1%, P < 0.001) and ISS (median [IQR]: 10[6-17] vs. 13 [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21], P < 0.001), P < 0.001). ( Table 2 )…”
Section: Unmatched Data Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O número de motociclistas mortos é muito elevado em comparação com os motoristas de carros e vans mortos. Em investigação realizada na Noruega sobre o uso de álcool ou outras drogas, relacionado a acidentes fatais, mostrou que mais de um em cada quatro motociclistas mortos em acidentes rodoviários tinham álcool ou drogas acima dos limites legislativos implementados em 2012, naquele país (21) .…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…It has already been established in more developed countries that alcohol impairment is a major risk factor of road traffic crashes (Christophersen & Gjerde, 2015;Giovanardi et al, 2005;Gjerde, Christophersen, Normann, & Mørland, 2013;Roche, Watt, McClure, Purdue, & Green, 2001;Stübig et al, 2012;Walsh et al, 2004). In Hong Kong and the US for example, over 55% of all fatally injured drivers had detectable alcohol in their blood (Brady & Li, 2013;Cheng, Chan, & Mok, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This disparity in road safety performance has arisen because of the different strategies and policies which various countries have been using to address major risk factors of road traffic crashes. For example, it has been established in the advanced countries that alcohol impairment is a major risk factor for road traffic crashes (Christophersen & Gjerde, 2015;Giovanardi et al, 2005;Gjerde et al, 2013;Roche et al, 2001;Stübig et al, 2012;Walsh et al, 2004). In Hong Kong and the US for example, over 55% of all fatally injured drivers were found to be under the influence of alcohol or illicit drugs with the majority of this proportion being impaired by alcohol rather than drugs (Brady & Li, 2013;Cheng et al, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%