Prévalence des troubles mentaux dans une communauté rurale à Parakou au nord Bénin

Tognon-Tchegnonsi, Francis; Adoukonou, Thierry; Djidonou, Anselme; Iréti, Elie Ataïgba; Gandaho, Prosper

doi:10.1016/j.amp.2020.01.009

Cited by 4 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…Twenty-four studies were conducted in five of these countries: South Africa (n=8; 22.2%), [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28] Ethiopia (n=5; 13.9%), [29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37] Kenya (n=5; 13.9%), [38][39][40][41][42] Nigeria (n=3; 8.3%), [18][19][20][43][44][45][46] and Uganda (n=3; 8.3%). [47][48][49] Remaining studies were conducted in Benin (n=1; 2.8%), 50 Burkina Faso (n=2 studies; 5.6%), 51,52 Egypt (n=2; 5.6%), 53,54 Ghana (n=1; 2.8%), 26 Morocco (n=2; 5.6%), 55,56 Mozambique (n=2; 5.6%), [57][58]…”

Section: Setting and Population Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…14,[18][19][20][30][31][32]36,[42][43][44][45][46]51,56,57,61 Twelve studies aimed to estimate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among adults at least 18 years of age. 14,[17][18][19][20]25,27,36,37,43,44,[46][47][48]50,52,53,60,61 Eighteen studies aimed to estimate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among adolescents and adults usually defined as 15 years or older. 15,16,21,23,24,[29][30][31][32][33][34][35][38][39][40]…”

Section: Setting and Population Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Participants were sampled using multi-stage cluster probability sampling procedures (n=25 studies), [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][25][26][27][28][30][31][32][36][37][38][39]42,43,45,46,49,51,52,[55][56][57][58][59]61 simple or systematic random samples of households or individuals (n=6 studies), 24,40,41,47,48,60 enrolling all eligible persons in the sampling frame (n=2 studies), 29,[33][34][35] selecting a random direction from the center of the village and approaching all households in that direction to identify eligible participants (n=1 study), 50 or using a non-probability sampling method (n=2 studies). 53,54 Sample sizes ranged from 351 to 68,491 individuals, 33,…”

Section: Sampling Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Case definitions for psychiatric disorder were most commonly informed by DSM-IV criteria (n=16 studies) 14,[17][18][19][20]24,25,27,35,41,43,[45][46][47][49][50][51]55,56,60,61 followed by ICD-10 (n=6 studies), 22,26,[30][31][32][33][34]38,39,54 DSM-5, 40,44,58,59 or a combination of ICD-10 and DSM-IV (n=1 study). 29 Psychiatric disorders were measured using diagnostic interviews in 21 studies using the World Health Organization World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), [17][18][19][20]22,[25][26][27][29][30][31][32][33]…”

Section: Assessment Of Psychiatric Disordersmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…35 Other studies examined the prevalence of major depressive episodes, 31,49-52,55,61 affective problems, 41 recurrent depressive episode, 31,52 persistent mood disorder, 31 and dysthymia. 46,49,50,52,53 Eighteen studies estimated the prevalence of anxiety and stress-related disorders. The period and lifetime prevalence of anxiety disorders ranged from 4.1-8.1% and 5.7-15.8%, respectively (Table 3).…”

Section: Assessment Of Psychiatric Disordersmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The epidemiology of psychiatric disorders in Africa: a scoping review

Greene

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Section: Setting and Population Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Setting and Population Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Sampling Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Assessment Of Psychiatric Disordersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Assessment Of Psychiatric Disordersmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The epidemiology of psychiatric disorders in Africa: a scoping review

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Yangchen

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et al. 2021

The Lancet Psychiatry

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The need for epidemiological research on eating disorders in Africa and the Caribbean

Philip

Poku

Attoh-Okine

et al. 2023

Intl J Eating Disorders

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The eating disorders field acknowledges the need to include diverse populations in research. Although global diversity has increased in epidemiologic research, there is still a significant lack of research in Africa and the Caribbean. The objectives of this article are to highlight knowledge gaps in these regions and make recommendations to improve future research. We searched the literature about the epidemiology of eating disorders in Africa and the Caribbean and provided a brief summary of research findings and measures used to identify cases. There is a large knowledge gap about the epidemiology of eating disorders across African and Caribbean nations. Knowledge about the cultural appropriateness of measurement instruments and screening tools is also lacking. Inadequate information about the epidemiology of eating disorders in Africa and the Caribbean inhibits the eating disorders research field from identifying who is affected. Further, measures and screening instruments with uncertain cultural validity inhibit the ability to understand case presentations and treatment targets. We recommend that the field advocate for the inclusion of eating disorders in larger population health research and that future research should evaluate the appropriateness of measurement instruments to capture eating disorder cases in African and Caribbean countries.Public significanceThere is a lack of eating disorder research in African and Caribbean countries. The limited studies that do exist show evidence of eating disorders in African and Caribbean countries. Research is needed to develop culturally relevant measures for screening and case identification, and to calculate incidence and prevalence.

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Alcohol Use Disorder in the General Population in Sub-Saharan Africa

Gellé,

Erazo,

Wenkourama

et al. 2023

Neuroepidemiology

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Introduction: Alcohol use disorder is one of the major risk factors for population health worldwide. In some regions, this disorder remains underdiagnosed. This is particularly the case in sub-Saharan Africa, where data on this disease in the general population remains scarce. The aim of this review was to describe the characteristics of Alcohol Use Disorder in sub-Saharan Africa. Methods: We have conducted a systematic review according to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. PubMed, Web of Science, African Journals Online, PsycINFO, Cochrane, and Scopus were investigated. Studies were included if they were conducted in a general population using a validated assessment tool. Results: A total of 16 articles were selected and were conducted in 8 sub-Saharan African countries. The prevalence of Alcohol Use Disorder ranged from 0.1% to 33.2% in Nigeria. The most commonly used screening tool was the Alcohol Use DIsorders Test and among the factors associated with the AUD, we find mainly male gender, low income, Catholic religion and the presence of a psychiatric comorbidity. Conclusion: In sub-Saharan Africa, too few studies have investigated the Alcohol Use Disorder in the general population with validated diagnostic tools. Prevalence data seem to vary widely between and even within countries. The main factors associated with AUD are those found in the Western literature. The wide variety of assessment tools used to screen for alcohol use disorder makes it difficult to compare prevalences across countries.

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Prévalence des troubles mentaux dans une communauté rurale à Parakou au nord Bénin

Cited by 4 publications

References 7 publications

The epidemiology of psychiatric disorders in Africa: a scoping review

The epidemiology of psychiatric disorders in Africa: a scoping review

The need for epidemiological research on eating disorders in Africa and the Caribbean

Alcohol Use Disorder in the General Population in Sub-Saharan Africa

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