Prevalence and Severity of Molar - Incisor Hypomineralisation with Relation to Its Etiological Factors among School Children 7 - 9 Years of Al-Najaf Governorate

Ofi, Wala’a Amir; Salih, Ban Ali

doi:10.12816/0015053

Cited by 7 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…According to the Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) for cross-sectional studies (n: 59) [ 12 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 , 78 , …”

Section: Resultsunclassified

MIH and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

et al. 2023

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(1) Background: Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is a clinical condition affecting permanent teeth in children, with a documented rising trend in the last two decades. The aim of the present study was to analyze and synthesize the available evidence on caries experience (dmft/DMFT) and MIH in children. (2) Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted according to the PRISMA statement. (3) Results: 59 papers published between 2007 and 2022 were included in the qualitative synthesis and 18 in the meta-analysis. The total sample of subjects was 17,717 (mean: 896), of which 2378 (13.4%) had MIH (mean: 119), with a girl/boy ratio of 1:1. The mean age of the enrolled participants was 8.6 (age range 7–10 years). Meta-analysis showed that MIH has a positive correlation with both dmft (effect size of 0.67, 95% CI [0.15, 1.19]) and DMFT (effect size of 0.56, 95% CI [0.41, 0.72]); (4) Conclusions: Children with MIH should be diagnosed correctly and on time. Treatment and management options for moderate and severe forms of MIH should consider prognosis based on known risk factors, and secondary and tertiary prevention policies should also consider the multifactorial nature of caries etiology.

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Section: Resultsunclassified

MIH and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

et al. 2023

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“…(2020) 43 Kerman – Cluster random sampling, multi-school-based EAPD 2003 8–12 2507 129 (5.14) Iraq Ghanim et al. (2013) 45 Mosul 2009–2010 Stratified random sample, multischool-based EAPD 2003 7–9 823 153 (18.6) Noori and Hussein (2014) 29 Sulaimani – Cluster random sample, multischool-based EAPD 2003 7–9 2347 427 (18.2) Salih and Ofi (2015) 30 Al-Najaf 2014 Non-random sample, school-based EAPD 2003 7–9 532 105 (19.7) Jordan Zawaideh et al. (2011) 31 Irbid Amman and Al-Karak 2009 Cluster random sample, multistage sampling design, multischool-based Weerheijm et al.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… 21 , 22 , 23 Seven studies were hospital-based, reporting the frequency rather than the prevalence of MIH. 21 , 22 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 The remaining studies were population-representative and multischool-based, 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 23 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 with the exception of two studies conducted in a single school setting 30 , 35 ( Table 1 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…(2020) 43 Yes Yes Yes UC Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 8 Iraq Ghanim et al. (2013) 45 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 9 Noori and Hussein (2014) 29 Yes Yes Yes UC Yes Yes UC Yes Yes 7 Salih and Ofi (2015) 30 UC UC Yes UC UC Yes UC Yes Yes 4 Jordan Zawaideh et al. (2011) 31 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 9 Fnaish et al.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence and risk factors of molar incisor hypomineralization in the Middle East: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Bukhari¹,

Alhasan

Qari

et al. 2023

Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences

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“…Cross-comparison of results from multiple research is challenging due to the use of different indicators and criteria, examination variability, recording techniques, and age groupings. Preterm children had a higher rate of molar incisor hypomineralization than controls (38% vs 16%), as did enamel developmental abnormalities (69.5% vs 51%) [11]. MIH risk increases with low gestational age and birth weight [12].…”

Section: Open Accessmentioning

confidence: 94%

Revalence of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization among Primary School Children in Baquba City

Esam Abdulla,

Hussein Awn

2024

DJM

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Background: Molar incisor hypomineralization is a clinical symptom of general hypomineralization affecting a single or multiple first permanent molars, which is generally accompanied with incisors. Objective: To determine the prevalence of molar incisor hypomineralization among 12 years students in Baquba city. Patients and Methods: This study was conducted from middle of January 2022 till the end of May 2022 in Baqubah city/Diyalla Governorate/Iraq. The sample excluded all students who had other enamel defects (fluorosis or hypoplasia, uncooperative students and students who refuse to participate. Results: Out of 700 participants, 52.43% of them were females and the rest were males. About 13% of the total sample showed a molar incisor hypomineralization, with significant association between gender, in which male were significantly more affected than females. The data showed 13% of the total sample had a demarcated opacities . Also the results showed that the upper centrals were more affected by hypominrlization than other teeth. Conclusion: However, the study revealed that demarcated opacity was the most common form of defect with a significant correlation, with a frequency of 13%. The upper central tooth was always the most commonly impacted by molar incisor hypomineralization. Keywords: MIH, hypomineralization, Demarcated opacity.

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Prevalence and Severity of Molar - Incisor Hypomineralisation with Relation to Its Etiological Factors among School Children 7 - 9 Years of Al-Najaf Governorate

Cited by 7 publications

References 0 publications

MIH and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

MIH and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Prevalence and risk factors of molar incisor hypomineralization in the Middle East: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Revalence of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization among Primary School Children in Baquba City

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