Prevalence and factors associated with bullying: differences between the roles of bullies and victims of bullying

Bullying as a Risk Factor of Depression on Undergraduate Health Students

“…17,18 Prevalence based on the results of previous studies obtained smaller results were in adolescents aged 15 to 17 years at 6.4%, 19 and adolescents aged 15 to 19 years at 8.35%. 20 In this study, the prevalence of depression in undergraduate health students was 47.1%, with a severe depression rate of 13.4%, moderate depression of 12.6%, and 21.1% experiencing mild depression. This figure is much higher than the results of the 2018 Basic Health Research which is 6.1% nationally and 6.2% in the province of East Kalimantan in individuals over the age of 15 years.…”

“…Each response filled by respondents will be given a score with a range of 0 to 3. The categorization of depression with BDI-II is done by looking at the scores obtained, namely: no depression (0-13), mild depression (14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19), moderate depression (20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28), and severe depression . In this study, the depression variable was divided into 2 categories: suffering from depression if the results of the respondents' assessment were mild-severe, and not depressed.…”