Prevalence and correlates of intimate partner violence against HIV-seropositive pregnant women in a Nigerian population

Ezeanochie, Michael; Olagbuji, Biodun Nelson; Ande, Adedapo; Kubeyinje, Weyinmi E.; Okonofua, Friday

doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01083.x

Cited by 36 publications

(40 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…The prevalence of IPV identified in this study is similar to rates found in Nigeria (Ezechi et al, 2009; Ezeanochie et al, 2011). This finding reflects previous studies suggesting that it is typical of women in rural settings to report more IPV experiences compared to those in urban areas (Shannon et al, 2015).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

“…Similarly, the combination of IPV and HIV infection may result in even greater adverse consequences among pregnant women. Among HIV-infected pregnant women in Nigeria, 32.5% reported IPV in 2012, with psychological violence being the most common, and physical violence the least often form reported (27.5%, 5.9%, respectively) (Ezeanochie et al, 2011). A similar study in 2009 found 65.8% of pregnant, HIV-infected Nigerian women reported abuse, verbal abuse (51.7%), threats of violence (22.9%), and sexual deprivation (21.5%) (Ezechi et al, 2009).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Factors associated with IPV among HIV-infected pregnant women have been identified as multiparous having an HIV-positive child, the experience of violence before they were diagnosed with HIV, having partners without post-secondary education (Ezeanochie et al, 2011), having an HIV-negative partner (Ezechi et al, 2009), and lower likelihood of disclosure (Makin et al, 2008). The dangers inherent in IPV during pregnancy (e.g.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Intimate partner violence among HIV positive pregnant women in South Africa

Matseke

Rodriguez

Peltzer

et al. 2016

Journal of Psychology in Africa

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The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) and associated factors among pregnant HIV-infected women in primary health care facilities in Nkangala and Gert Sibande districts, Mpumalanga, South Africa. Participants were 673 women who were, on average, 28.39 ± 5.73 years old. Data were collected through Audio Computer Assisted Self Interview (ACASI), and analysed using the IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Overall, 56.3% reported having experienced either psychological or physical IPV, and 19.6% reported physical IPV. In logistic multivariable regression analyses, higher levels of depressive symptoms and greater perceived stigma were associated with combined physical and psychological IPV. Psychological IPV and physical IPV were also individually associated with greater perceived stigma and higher levels of depressive symptoms. The design and implementation of evidence-informed interventions that can empower and protect HIV-infected pregnant women from IPV is essential to managing their health-related quality of life.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Intimate partner violence among HIV positive pregnant women in South Africa

Matseke

Rodriguez

Peltzer

et al. 2016

Journal of Psychology in Africa

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“…One of the most prominent associated factors identified with intimate partner violence during pregnancy is the low educational level of women (50,61,(69)(70)(71). Compounding the effect is the women's low socioeconomic status (24,27,36,47,65).…”

Section: Factors Associated With Intimate Partner Violence During Prementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Partner characteristics identified as contributing factors include: alcohol and/or psychoactive substance use (28,30,(48)(49)71), low education level (49,50,72) and low income (27).…”

Section: Factors Associated With Intimate Partner Violence During Prementioning

confidence: 99%

Violencia de la pareja íntima contra las mujeres en el embarazo: una lectura crítica con perspectiva de género

Lafaurie

2015

Rev. Colomb. Enferm.

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This paper conducted a critical review from a gender perspective, identifying selected studies addressing intimate partner violence against women during pregnancy. Seventy-two studies from 23 countries between 1994 and 2013 were analyzed. Intimate partner violence in pregnancy is associated with obstetric and birth complications, mental health consequences, and effects on the newborn as low birth growth. Countries with lower human development scores show higher rates of these ramifications. Socio-demographic conditions such as educational level, social status, age and marital status appear associated. While in most countries pregnancy reduces partner violence, there are exceptions suggesting that it is not necessarily a protective factor. The significance given to motherhood and pregnancy in different social groups and the level of presence of patriarchal relations may offer an explanation for this phenomenon. Psychological violence is the most frequently reported. Research must strengthen the qualitative approach. Ongoing issues in contexts where intimate partner violence increase and where physical violence prevails during pregnancy require to be studied. It is imperative to train health providers to detect and prevent intimate partner violence. It is required to consider the empowerment of women as a central axis in sexual and reproductive health.Palabras clave: domestic violence, pregnancy, sexual and reproductive health. Artículo de RevisiónIntimate partner violence against women during pregnancy: a critical reading from a gender perspective Violencia de la pareja íntima contra las mujeres en el embarazo: una lectura crítica con perspectiva de género Violência por parceiro íntimo contra mulheres durante a gravidez: uma leitura crítica a partir de uma perspectiva de gênero have been implemented in the recognition of this issue are noted, that can guide future studies.Violence against women constitutes a violation of human rights. In the first article of the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women, the United Nations defines violence against women as 'any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or in private life' (1). INTRODUCCIÓNThe study of intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy represents a field of inquiry of crucial importance because violence involves women in the course of one of the most complex processes of their existence. Violence contributes to personal injuries, affects the fetus and impacts the newborn's health.Throughout this paper, conceptual issues that expand the understanding of this phenomenon are identified with particular emphasis in the field of sexual and reproductive health. Trends and research findings are described, and models and tools that RESUMOEste trabalho realiza uma análise crítica a partir de uma perspectiva de gênero, identificando estudos s...

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Intimate Partner Violence and HIV: A Review

2013

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Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a common and negative social determinant of health. IPV also increases vulnerability to risks associated with HIV transmission and contributes to HIV transmission. IPV is therefore predictably common among people living with HIV. It is increasingly being recognized as an important predictor of poor outcomes for those living with HIV by affecting retention to care, mental health, adherence to therapy, frequency of follow-up; all of which lead to more hospitalizations and progression to AIDS. HIV care providers can safely and effectively screen all HIV patients for IPV. Screening offers the opportunity to identify those at risk for poor outcomes and mitigate its effects. Further research is required in further defining the risk factors and outcomes of IPV and optimizing interventions. We review the association between HIV infection and IPV and make recommendations for IPV screening of HIV-positive individuals and those at high risk for HIV.

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Prevalence and correlates of intimate partner violence against HIV-seropositive pregnant women in a Nigerian population

Cited by 36 publications

References 14 publications

Intimate partner violence among HIV positive pregnant women in South Africa

Intimate partner violence among HIV positive pregnant women in South Africa

Violencia de la pareja íntima contra las mujeres en el embarazo: una lectura crítica con perspectiva de género

Intimate Partner Violence and HIV: A Review

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