Prevalence and associated factors of facial palsy and lifestyle characteristics: data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010–2012

Chang, Young-Soo; Choi, Ji Eun; Kim, Seon Woo; Baek, Sun‐Young; Cho, Yang-Sun

doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012628

Cited by 37 publications

(49 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…The analysis of the Brazilian sample showed that age is associated with facial paralysis, as the patients' average age was compatible with other studies . FP is one of the consequences of several diseases, and the number of patients with incomplete recovery is cumulative and increases with years, as aging results in incomplete muscle weakness recovery …”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 81%

“…In a study conducted between 2010 and 2012, a total of 23,533 South Koreans were examined with the instrument H‐B Grading System, which categorizes patients according to signs and symptoms of severity for facial mime changes. The highest prevalence of FP was found in the age group of 50–59 years old, with an index of 0.21 and P < 0.001 when compared to the total prevalence of the sample of 0.12 …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 82%

“…An impaired facial movement modifies the way an individual is perceived and how he/she interacts with others. Therefore, FP is a significant health problem, and the clarification of its epidemiology has important clinical implications …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Therefore, FP is a significant health problem, and the clarification of its epidemiology has important clinical implications. 34 In a study conducted between 2010 and 2012, a total of 23,533 South Koreans were examined with the instrument H-B…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Evaluation of the body image of patients with facial palsy before and after the application of botulinum toxin

et al. 2019

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Background The face is responsible for nonverbal communication. Facial nerve paralysis, which is the weakness or paralysis of the nerve responsible for the innervation of the muscles that perform these movements, is a condition that can raise serious physical, psychological, social, professional, aesthetic, and functional disorders. The physical aspect has a disastrous effect on the patient's self‐image and emotional state. This study aimed to evaluate the self‐image of patients with facial paralysis through the Body Image Quality Life Index (BIQLI), pre‐ and postclinical treatment with botulinum toxin. Method A prospective, exploratory, comparative cohort was carried out, with quantitative analysis of the variables with 40 patients with facial paralysis treated by the Ambulatory of Plastic Surgery of Hospital das Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo. The Sociodemographic and clinical instrument and the BIQLI were applied. Descriptive statistics and statistical inference were used to perform the analyses. Results It was found that the majority of the paralysis occurred in female individuals (55%), with an average age of 47,875 (DP), single and married (38.88%), and with secondary education completed (16.66%). Conclusion The body image evaluation of patients with facial paralysis submitted to the botulinum toxin treatment showed an ability to identify the positive impact of therapy in the period between 15 and 180 days by the BIQLI.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 81%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 82%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Evaluation of the body image of patients with facial palsy before and after the application of botulinum toxin

et al. 2019

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“…1 Facial nerve palsy causes weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles, accompanied by other complications. 2 There are numerous causes of facial palsy (FP).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Patients’ Profile Regarding Physiatric Management of Facial Palsy in a Tertiary Care Hospital

Chakraborty

Islam

Hossain

et al. 2018

J. Bangladesh Coll. Phys.

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Introduction: Facial palsy is commonly treated by various physical therapy strategies and devices, but there are many questions about the profile of patients with facial nerve palsy. The aim of the study was to outline profile of patients with facial palsy receiving Physiatric management.Materials and Methods: A retrospective hospital recordsbased study was carried out at the department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PMR) in National Institute of Neurosciences and Hospital (NINS&H), Dhaka for the period of two year from 1st July 2013 to 30th June 2015.Results: Total 5240 patients were studied, of which 58.87% were male and 41.13% were female. Maximum patients Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons Vol. 36, No. 1, January 2018 (26.58%) belong to 31-40 years of age. Maximum patients (72.36%) came from Dhaka city and most of the studied patients were housewife (31.68%). Largest disease group was Bell’s palsy (56.2%). Regarding disease pattern, 61.18% of patients peripheral nervous system (PNS) and 38.82% central nervous system (CNS) condition. Among etiologies of Facial palsy, 56.2% Bell’s palsy, 36.95% stroke, 3.40% Guillain-Barre’ syndrome, 2% traumatic, 0.52% were Ramsay-Hunt syndrome.Conclusion: Profile of patients should be considered for Physiatric management of Facial nerve palsy.J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2018; 36(1): 16-19

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Associations Between Clinician-Graded Facial Function and Patient-Reported Quality of Life in Adults With Peripheral Facial Palsy

Bruins

Veen

Werker

et al. 2021

JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

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IMPORTANCEUnderstanding how the quality of life of adults (Ն18 years) with peripheral facial palsy can be estimated using clinician measures of facial function and patient-reported variables might aid in counseling patients and in conducting research.OBJECTIVES To analyze associations between clinician-graded facial function and patient-reported quality of life in adults with peripheral facial palsy, compare associations between facial function and the physical and social functions of quality of life, and examine factors that might influence the associations.DATA SOURCES A literature search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science and PsycInfo on June 4, 2020, with no restrictions on the start date. STUDY SELECTION Twenty-three studies reporting an association between clinician-graded facial function and patient-reported quality of life in adults with peripheral facial palsy were included. Facial function instruments included the House-Brackmann, Sunnybrook Facial Grading System, and electronic clinician-graded facial function assessment. Quality-of-life instruments included the Facial Disability Index and Facial Clinimetric Evaluation Scale.DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS Data extraction and qualitative synthesis were performed according to the Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guidelines. Record screening, data extraction, and quality assessments were done by 2 researchers independently. Data were pooled using random-effects models. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURESThe main outcome was the association between facial function and quality of life, quantified by Pearson r, Spearman ρ, or regression analysis. RESULTSIn total, 23 studies (3746 participants) were included. In the 21 studies that reported on the sex of the cohorts, there were 2073 women (57.3%). Mean or median age ranged from 21 to 64 years and mean or median duration of palsy ranged from newly diagnosed to 12 years. Bell palsy (n = 1397), benign tumor (n = 980), and infection (n = 257) were the most common etiologic factors. Pooled correlation coefficients were 0.424 (95% CI, 0.375-0.471) to 0.533 (95% CI, 0.447-0.610) between facial function and Facial Clinimetric Evaluation Scale total, 0.324 (95% CI, 0.128-0.495) to 0.397 (95% CI, 0.242-0.532) between facial function and Facial Clinimetric Evaluation Scale social function, 0.423 (95% CI, 0.322-0.514) to 0.605 (95% CI, −0.124-0.910) between facial function and Facial Disability Index physical function, and 0.166 (95% CI, 0.044-0.283) to 0.208 (95% CI, 0.031-0.373) between facial function and Facial Disability Index social function.CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE Associations noted in this systematic review and meta-analysis were overall low to moderate, suggesting that only a small part of quality of life is explained by facial function. Associations were higher between facial function and physical function than social function of quality of life.

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Prevalence and associated factors of facial palsy and lifestyle characteristics: data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010–2012

Cited by 37 publications

References 31 publications

Evaluation of the body image of patients with facial palsy before and after the application of botulinum toxin

Evaluation of the body image of patients with facial palsy before and after the application of botulinum toxin

Patients’ Profile Regarding Physiatric Management of Facial Palsy in a Tertiary Care Hospital

Associations Between Clinician-Graded Facial Function and Patient-Reported Quality of Life in Adults With Peripheral Facial Palsy

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