2008
DOI: 10.1017/s1574019608004884
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Presidential Elements in Government: Turkey

Abstract: History of the Turkish Presidency – Powers and status of presidents under the Constitutions of 1961 and 1982 – Parlementarisme attenué – A veto players system – Performance of individual presidents: guardian and partisan presidencies – Introduction of the principle of direct election of the president in 2007: not part of a well-thought out constitutional engineering scheme – Seeds of instability

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Cited by 15 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…While the calls for a transition to a presidential system of governance are not new to modern Turkish politics, 5 the roots of the current debate can be traced back to the political crisis around the presidential election of 2007 (Çarkoğlu 2007;Gönenç 2008;Kalaycıoğlu 2015). At the end of President Ahmet Necdet Sezer's term in 2007 AKP nominated one of its founding leaders and then foreign minister Abdullah Gül for presidency, confident of his election given that the president was to be elected by the parliament with AKP holding the majority of seats.…”
Section: Debates Around Presidential System In Turkeymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While the calls for a transition to a presidential system of governance are not new to modern Turkish politics, 5 the roots of the current debate can be traced back to the political crisis around the presidential election of 2007 (Çarkoğlu 2007;Gönenç 2008;Kalaycıoğlu 2015). At the end of President Ahmet Necdet Sezer's term in 2007 AKP nominated one of its founding leaders and then foreign minister Abdullah Gül for presidency, confident of his election given that the president was to be elected by the parliament with AKP holding the majority of seats.…”
Section: Debates Around Presidential System In Turkeymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…What is more, the power of the presidency derived not only from these formal constitutional provisions but from informal factors too: chiefly, the office's long-standing linkages with the Armed Forces. 40 Although chosen by parliament, most presidents since 1961 were selected with the assent of the Armed Forces leadership. Presidents were viewed, to some extent, as proxies for the military powers-that-be and other unelected state elites.…”
Section: State Institutions and Democratic Representation In Turkeymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10). SEKA Tesisi'nde 1936 yılında başlayan kağıt üretiminin hammaddesi 1970'li yıllara kadar tomruktan elde edilmektey ken, 70'li yıllarda hazır selülozlu üretime geçil miştir (Gönenç 2008). Bu değişiklik fabrikadaki üretimin akış şemasını da etkilemiştir (Aydın vd.…”
Section: Seka I Kağit Fabri̇kasi'nin İş şEmasi Ve Endüstri̇yel İzleri̇unclassified
“…Fabrikanın eski çalışanları ile yapılan görüşme¬ lerden tomruktan elde edilen kağıt üretiminde limana gelen tomruğun, su kanalı 2 ile hamur bölü mündeki slayfer 3 atölyesine getirildiği bilinmek tedir (Gönenç, 2008). Su kanalının hamur ünite sinin doğusunda kalan yaklaşık 35 metrelik bölü mü günümüze ulaşabilmiştir (Res.…”
Section: Seka I Kağit Fabri̇kasi'nin İş şEmasi Ve Endüstri̇yel İzleri̇unclassified
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