“…However, most contemporary studies show that teachers must also develop strong favourable attitudes to facilitate science teaching, including inquiry-based teaching. (Alake-Tuenter, Biemans, Tobi, & Mulder, 2013;Choi & Ramsey, 2009;Novak & Wisdom, 2018;Park, Chu, & Martin, 2016;Tsybulsky & Oz, 2019;Wilder, Butler, Acharya, & Gill, 2019). Due to the widely acknowledged effectiveness of inquiry in promoting various learning outcomes and scientific literacy (Furtak, Seidel, Iverson, & Briggs, 2012), curricula reforms to consolidate and enhance inquiry teaching have occurred in places where the culture of inquiry is well established (Chin, 2005;Marec, Tessier, Langlois, & Potvin, 2021;National Research Council [NRC], 2012;Silm, Tiitsaar, Pedaste, Zacharia, & Papaevripidou, 2017).…”