1994
DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-0705.1994.04010049.x
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Presence of pulsations and reproducibility of waveform recording in the umbilical and left portal vein in normal pregnancies

Abstract: Reproducibility and inter-observer variability of intra- and extra-abdominal umbilical venous flow velocity and left portal venous flow velocity as well as heart-synchronous waveform pulsations in these vessels were studied in 23 women at 34-38 weeks of normal pregnancy.Limited reproducibility, expressed by large intra-patient coefficients and limits of agreement between two observers, was established for all standardized recording sites. Pulsations, defined as negative venous deflections of at least 10% of th… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…The phenomenon was later also identified as a poor prognostic factor in hydropic fetuses [14]. Umbilical venous pulsation is a normal finding in fetuses before 13 weeks of gestation [39], and is occasionally seen in late pregnancy, particularly in the deep portions of the umbilical vein in the fetal abdomen [44]. The phenomenon may occur more frequently in anemic fetuses [5].…”
Section: Wave Propagation In Fetal Veinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The phenomenon was later also identified as a poor prognostic factor in hydropic fetuses [14]. Umbilical venous pulsation is a normal finding in fetuses before 13 weeks of gestation [39], and is occasionally seen in late pregnancy, particularly in the deep portions of the umbilical vein in the fetal abdomen [44]. The phenomenon may occur more frequently in anemic fetuses [5].…”
Section: Wave Propagation In Fetal Veinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We found visible pulsation in the umbilical vein at the abdominal inlet (umbilical ring) in 242/279 participants (87%, 95% CI 82-90), which was more common than in the cord (43/198, 22%, 95% CI [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] and in the intra-abdominal section of the vein (84/277, 30%, 95% CI 25-36) (P < 0.001) (Figure 2).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Conversely, the high compliance of the sizeable intraabdominal umbilical vein in late pregnancy makes pulsation a rare event. The commonly recorded pulsation in the portal system during the second half of a normal pregnancy 18,23 may have a similar reason: the transverse portal sinus (left portal branch) has a considerably smaller dimension compared to the umbilical vein 24 . During abnormal cardiac physiology 25,26 an augmented atrial contraction is transmitted along the inferior vena cava and ductus venosus, which act as a transmission line to reach the intra-abdominal umbilical vein 9,15 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…É preconizada a análise qualitativa da morfologia do fluxo: com ou sem pulsações. Pulsações monofásicas podem ser observadas em até 20% dos fetos normais no terceiro trimestre 94 . Este achado é considerado benigno na ausência de outras alterações indicativas de comprometimento circulatório fetal.…”
Section: Veia Umbilicalunclassified