2011
DOI: 10.3391/ai.2011.6.s1.031
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Presence of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) in the Southern Gulf of Mexico

Abstract: The paper presents the first European records of the copepod (Crustacea, Calanoida, Diaptomidae) Skistodiaptomus pallidus in shallow eutrophic waters indirectly connected with the Weser River, Northern Germany. Its original distribution is in the Mississippi basin of the United States of America. It is probable that this species entered the Weser River via ship ballast.

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Cited by 19 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…As it is well known, in the extensive coastal areas naturally inhabited by P. schmitti, hundreds of shrimp farms cultivating P. vannamei operate. There are numerous reports of the presence of P. vannamei in natural areas where it is considered an exotic species, from Brazil (Santos & Coelho, 2002;Barbieri & Melo, 2006;Loebmann et al, 2010;Barbieri et al, 2016b), USA (Balboa et al, 1991), Mexico (Wakida-Kusunoki et al, 2011), Thailand (Senanan et al, 2007) and others. Also, this species is marketed as live bait in northeastern Brazil (Leão et al, 2011), so there is a permanent risk of its dissemination in the natural environment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As it is well known, in the extensive coastal areas naturally inhabited by P. schmitti, hundreds of shrimp farms cultivating P. vannamei operate. There are numerous reports of the presence of P. vannamei in natural areas where it is considered an exotic species, from Brazil (Santos & Coelho, 2002;Barbieri & Melo, 2006;Loebmann et al, 2010;Barbieri et al, 2016b), USA (Balboa et al, 1991), Mexico (Wakida-Kusunoki et al, 2011), Thailand (Senanan et al, 2007) and others. Also, this species is marketed as live bait in northeastern Brazil (Leão et al, 2011), so there is a permanent risk of its dissemination in the natural environment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Shrimp farms now produce approximately 50% of global penaeid shrimp output (Moss et al, 2006). Higher growth rate of the Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) has led to its replacement of the native shrimp as the most important farmed penaeid shrimp species globally (Alcivar-Warren et al, 2007;Wakida-Kusunoki et al, 2011). However, L. vannamei is easily affected by multiple factors, particularly emerging bacterial and viral pathogens that are reported to be responsible for 60% and 20% shrimp damage globally, respectively (Flegel et al, 2008;Liu et al, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Every year tons of penaeid shrimps are traded from this lake, nevertheless, due to several anthropogenic threats, the native population are frequently affected by diseases and loss the economic value (Rath and Dev Roy 2009). Furthermore, owing to the expanding distributions of shrimps in marine eco-system, invasive species often invade the indigenous species eco-system and possess competition in the same niche (Wakida-Kusunoki et al 2011). The morphologybased species identification and estimates of the diversity of penaeid shrimps, is difficult because of their morphological variations in different life stages, phenotypic plasticity and sexual dimorphism (PrasannaKumar et al 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%