In this work, a chemical reaction between gaseous ozone
and aqueous
solution of Mn(CH3COO)2 in drops has been researched.
It has been shown that the formation of HxMnO2·nH2O nanocrystals with a morphology
of nanosheets and a birnessite-like crystal structure with a thickness
of 5–8 nm is observed on the surface of drops. These nanocrystals
are oriented spontaneously to the solution–gas interface and
constitute peculiar ribbons with a width of 1–2 μm, some
of which form ordered honeycomb structures (OHS) with a 5–20
μm cell size. To explain the observed effect, the scheme of
chemical reactions that take place at the interface between the surface
of a drop and ozone has been modeled, and it can be described using
a diffusion pattern model taking into account the action of “force
fields” on the surface of a drop, which arise due to its curvature.
After the drop is dried, these structures practically retain their
morphology and form a fractal structure with a geometric area equal
to the area of the drop base on the surface of the substrate. The
study of the electrocatalytic properties of these structures revealed
that they are active electrocatalysts in the oxygen evolution reaction
(OER) during water electrolysis in alkaline medium. The most efficient
of the obtained electrocatalysts are characterized by an overpotential
value of 284 mV at a current of 10 mA/cm2 and the Tafel
coefficient of 37.7 mV/dec and are currently one of the best among
pure manganese oxides. Finally, it has also been assumed that this
effect is explained by the morphological features of the structures
obtained, which contribute to the removal of oxygen bubbles from the
electrode surface during electrolysis.