Preparation of superhydrophobic coating with excellent abrasion resistance and anti-icing properties using Al2O3/PVDF composites with different Al2O3 particle sizes

Abstract

Considering the application areas of ceramic materials (ceramic sinks, toilet bowls, washing areas, ceramic tiles tableware), the demand for improving dirt and water repellent properties is increasing day by day with the perception of hygiene and cleanliness that affects the whole world. In this study, super-hydrophobic solutions were prepared and applied to ceramic substrates by adding alumina particles with different particle size distributions into the polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) matrix. Alumina powders added to the PVDF matrix at four different rates to obtain composite materails. Alumina powders with two different particle sizes, coarse and fine, was used and the effect of grain size on the properties was investigated. The adhesion performance of the coatings was determined by brush tests. In addition, surface roughness values, colour variation after coating, and anti-icing performance were also evaluated. It was observed that the coating with the (PVDF:Al2O3) ratio (1:0.25) had the highest contact angle and adhesion property.