A hydrogel
is required to have a good biocompatibility, permeability
for nutrients, and an easy construction procedure for biomedical applications.
In particular, in situ forming hydrogels (ISFHs) have triggered considerable
interest in their facile preparation methods. Here, an enzyme-prompted
ISF, biodegradable poly(l-lysine)-graft-4-hydroxyphenylacetic
acid (PLL-g-HPA) hydrogel in the conditions of horseradish peroxidase
(HRP) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and with
a good biocompatibility was developed. The gelling time varied from
a couple of seconds to several minutes depending on the amounts of
catalyst, H2O2, and polymer. Due to the conveniently
ISF means, the fabricated hydrogel could be applied in any form according
to the need. The hydrogels display a good biological compatibility,
as demonstrated in vitro cell culture and attachment experiments.
Besides, the remaining NH2 groups in the hydrogel could
be further functionalized for various cell research and bioapplications.