“…Activation-modulated systems utilize specific triggers or stimuli to initiate drug release at the target site [32,79,80]. The triggers can be external, such as light [121][122][123], heat [124,125], or magnetic fields [126][127][128], or internal [63], including changes in pH [76][77][78]129,130], temperature [131,132], enzyme levels [24,76,132], or redox conditions [11,16,29]. By incorporating responsive materials or incorporating stimuli-responsive components, these systems enable a precise control over drug release, ensuring that the drug is delivered when and where it is needed most [56,70].…”