“…Figure 5 presents the infrared spectrum of heteropolyacid. The observed peaks have been verified using literature data [15,37,[44][45][46][47][48] ) and/or Bneutral^water. The FTIR spectra of PEDOT, PyBA, and PEDOT/PyBA were reported before [47].…”
Section: Controlled Electrodeposition Of Hybrid Coatings Of Pedot/ P mentioning
A hybrid organic-inorganic material composed of poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), PEDOT, derivatized with 4-(pyrrol-e1-yl) benzoic acid, PyBA, and Keggin-type copper (II)-salt of H 3 PMo 12 O 40 has been proposed here. Such features as good electronic conductivity of PEDOT, hydrophilic and coordination capabilities of PyBA, the ability of copper ( I I ) i o n s t o l i n k P y B A c ar b ox y l i c g r o u p s , a n d phosphomolybdate anionic sites, as well as high protonic and mixed-valence conductivities of H 3 PMo 12 O 40 have been explored here to produce a stable composite material charcterized by reasonable charge propagation dynamics. Characterization and formation of the hybrid ca. 0.6 μm thick PEDOT/PyBA-Cu x H y PMo 12 O 40 films have been asessed by FTIR, XRD, AFM, SEM, as well as using electrochemical methods. Among important feautures of the proposed hybrid system is the ability to undergo reversible charging/ discharhging (both under voltammetric and galvanostatic conditions) in a manner analogous to what is observed in battery--type cells. Typical parameters, such as specific capacity, energy, and power densities, are provided and discussed.
“…Figure 5 presents the infrared spectrum of heteropolyacid. The observed peaks have been verified using literature data [15,37,[44][45][46][47][48] ) and/or Bneutral^water. The FTIR spectra of PEDOT, PyBA, and PEDOT/PyBA were reported before [47].…”
Section: Controlled Electrodeposition Of Hybrid Coatings Of Pedot/ P mentioning
A hybrid organic-inorganic material composed of poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), PEDOT, derivatized with 4-(pyrrol-e1-yl) benzoic acid, PyBA, and Keggin-type copper (II)-salt of H 3 PMo 12 O 40 has been proposed here. Such features as good electronic conductivity of PEDOT, hydrophilic and coordination capabilities of PyBA, the ability of copper ( I I ) i o n s t o l i n k P y B A c ar b ox y l i c g r o u p s , a n d phosphomolybdate anionic sites, as well as high protonic and mixed-valence conductivities of H 3 PMo 12 O 40 have been explored here to produce a stable composite material charcterized by reasonable charge propagation dynamics. Characterization and formation of the hybrid ca. 0.6 μm thick PEDOT/PyBA-Cu x H y PMo 12 O 40 films have been asessed by FTIR, XRD, AFM, SEM, as well as using electrochemical methods. Among important feautures of the proposed hybrid system is the ability to undergo reversible charging/ discharhging (both under voltammetric and galvanostatic conditions) in a manner analogous to what is observed in battery--type cells. Typical parameters, such as specific capacity, energy, and power densities, are provided and discussed.
“…The methodology implemented for the decomposition of the spectra of the W4f has been described elsewhere. [24][25][26][27] The decomposition of the photopeaks revealed three contributions attributed to W 6+ in an oxidic environment (W4f5/2: 36.2 eV and W4f3/2: 38.3 eV), W 5+ as oxysulde species (33.2 eV and 35.4 eV) and W 4+ sulded species (32.3 eV and 34.4 eV). 25,27,31,32 The data obtained from these decompositions are listed in Table 3.…”
Section: Characterizationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[24][25][26][27] The decomposition of the photopeaks revealed three contributions attributed to W 6+ in an oxidic environment (W4f5/2: 36.2 eV and W4f3/2: 38.3 eV), W 5+ as oxysulde species (33.2 eV and 35.4 eV) and W 4+ sulded species (32.3 eV and 34.4 eV). 25,27,31,32 The data obtained from these decompositions are listed in Table 3. The WS 2 is representative of the suldation degree of tungsten.…”
Section: Characterizationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Typically, the impregnation solution was obtained by dissolution of nickel nitrate hexahydrate and ammonium metatungstate in water with a W/Ni molar ratio of 2.75 based on our previous study. [24][25][26][27] The calculated content of WO 3 in catalyst was 15 wt%. These catalysts were dried at 373 K overnight and then calcined at 773 K for 4 h in air, using a temperature ramp of 2 K min À1 .…”
Section: Preparation Of Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…31 Their decomposition evidenced three contributions: Nickel suldes Ni x S y (Ni2p3/2: 852.6 eV, Ni2p1/2: 869.8 eV), NiWS (Ni2p3/2: 853.7 eV, Ni2p1/2: 870.9 eV) and an oxidic phase Ni 2+ (Ni2p3/2: 856.4 eV, Ni2p1/2: 873.8 eV). 25,27,31,32 The proportions of NiO, Ni x S y and NiWS in the catalysts were calculated and listed in Table 4. The proportion of NiWS species is representative of the promotion degree of WS 2 slabs by the nickel.…”
NiW catalysts supported on g-Al 2 O 3 (NiW/Al 2 O 3 ), commercial Beta (NiW/HB) and hierarchical Beta prepared by base-acid treatment (NiW/HB-M) were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N 2 sorption, infrared spectroscopy (IR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).The catalytic performance of these catalysts was evaluated in the hydrodesulfurization (HDS) of
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