“…Carbon quantum dots (CDs) have attracted much attention from researchers in recent years owing to their multiple merits, such as stable photoluminescence, robust chemical inertness, wide range of raw materials, excellent biocompatibility, low toxicity, adjustable optical properties, and cost-effective preparation. − In 2004, CDs were synthesized for the first time by Xu’s group using the arc discharge method, which opened a wave of research on CDs . Due to these distinctive as well as excellent properties, CDs have been widely applied to organic and inorganic analysis sensing detection, such as sensing of glucose, , cholesterol, − arginine, , oxides, and metal ions . In particular, CDs are one of the potential tools for pH detection and monitoring under extreme pH conditions because of their excellent photochemical stability and biocompatibility.…”