“…Pioneering catalytic processes based on such nano catalysts 35,36 will be simpler, more economically efficient and more eco-friendly instituting "green chemistry" that produces only the most desirable products. In the case of graphene based metal or metal oxide nanocomposites, the loading of metal or metal oxide nanoparticles such as Au, [37][38][39][40] Ag, [41][42][43] Pt, 13,42,44,45 Pd, 46,47 Sn, 42,48 Co, 49 TiO 2 , 50 MnO 2 , SnO 2 and ZnO, 51,52 into the graphene matrix gives birth to a new hybrid material. This signicantly enhances the ability of this new hybrid material to apply it's supreme application potential towards super-capacitor applications, 51,52 electrocatalysts, 53,54 lithium ion batteries, 55 surface-enhanced Raman scattering applications 56 and catalysis.…”