2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2009.09.003
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Preparation of Cu2ZnSnS4 films by electrodeposition using ionic liquids

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Cited by 186 publications
(75 citation statements)
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“…-it is a compound whose intrinsic point defects lead to p-type semiconductor behavior; -it has a direct bandgap and an absorption coefficient >10 4 cm −1 , which is suitable for thin film photovoltaics applications [15][16][17]; -its band gap has been predicted [18] to be 1.0 eV for Cu 2 ZnSnSe 4 and 1.5 eV for Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 and evidences of the bandgap tunability have been found via the variations of V OC [19], as well as direct measurements of the variation of the bandgap between 1.0 eV for Cu 2 ZnSnSe 4 and 1.5 eV for Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 [20][21][22][23][24]. The band gap of CZTS can also be tuned by incorporation of Ge, Ge-containing materials having smaller bandgap than their Ge-free counterparts [25].…”
Section: Advantages Of Cztsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…-it is a compound whose intrinsic point defects lead to p-type semiconductor behavior; -it has a direct bandgap and an absorption coefficient >10 4 cm −1 , which is suitable for thin film photovoltaics applications [15][16][17]; -its band gap has been predicted [18] to be 1.0 eV for Cu 2 ZnSnSe 4 and 1.5 eV for Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 and evidences of the bandgap tunability have been found via the variations of V OC [19], as well as direct measurements of the variation of the bandgap between 1.0 eV for Cu 2 ZnSnSe 4 and 1.5 eV for Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 [20][21][22][23][24]. The band gap of CZTS can also be tuned by incorporation of Ge, Ge-containing materials having smaller bandgap than their Ge-free counterparts [25].…”
Section: Advantages Of Cztsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 (CZTS) solar cell, which gradually attracts attention from people because of its excellent characteristics with being low cost, the solar spectrum matching (1.4 to 1.5 eV), the high light absorption coefficient (greater than 10 4 cm -1 ) and the environment friendly, which has become one of the best choices for solar cell absorption materials [1~3] . The preparation methods for CZTS thin film including magnetron sputtering [4] , vacuum evaporation [5] , electrochemical deposition [6] , sol gel [7] , spray pyrolysis [8] and so on. Through the tireless efforts of the researchers, the conversion efficiency of CZTS thin film solar cell was improved steadily.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CZTSS has a direct band gap of 1.45 1.6 eV and an optical absorption coefficient of around 10 5 cm -1 [1,2]. Recently several groups reported CZTSS thin-films prepared by variety of fabrication methods, namely sputtering [2][3][4][5], physical vapor deposition [6][7][8][9][10][11], solution-particle approach [12][13][14], photochemical deposition [15], sol-gel method [16], screen-printing [17], and electroplating [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26]. The best conversion efficiency of the CZTS solar cell is reported to be 11.1% using ink-based solution-particle approach [27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%