“…In the last decades, the use of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) in biomedicine and pharmaceutical sciences were carefully investigated, especially magnetite nanoparticles (Fe 3 O 4 ), once they have been successfully used in different biomedical applications such as drug delivery, contrast agents for imaging, controlled drug release, hyperthermia, among others[ 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ] SPIONs present superparamagnetic behavior and act as a single magnetic domain [10] providing fast response under an external magnetic field and consequently can be guided to a specific target. [8] In addition, when the magnetic field is removed, no residual magnetization remains, avoiding agglomeration of the nanoparticles in vivo. [11] This feature permits the guided administration of these nanoparticles to the target tissue/organ with minimum side effects.…”