1977
DOI: 10.1007/bf02671366
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Preparation and surface‐ active properties of polyoxyethylene‐glycol (600) monoesters of fatty acids

Abstract: AND SUMMARYPolyoxyethyleneglycol (PEG-600) monoesters of undecylenic, lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic, oleic, ricinoleic and 12-hydroxystearic acids were prepared in 80-85% yield by reacting PEG with boric acid, esterifying the resultant borate with fatty acid, and selectively hydrolyzing the borate ester; their surface active properties were evaluated. Increase in acyl chain length increased the surface tension. The presence of a double bond or hydroxyl group in C t 8 series improved the wetting and emuls… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…[18,19,20,21] Their biocatalyzed synthesis can be accomplished with NZ435. [18,22] but suffers from the previously described disintegration of the catalyst carrier in STR or from enzyme leaching in the presence of surface active reactants, respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[18,19,20,21] Their biocatalyzed synthesis can be accomplished with NZ435. [18,22] but suffers from the previously described disintegration of the catalyst carrier in STR or from enzyme leaching in the presence of surface active reactants, respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Myristyl myristate, poly(ethylene) glycol 400‐coconut fatty acid monoester and EO/PO‐oleic acid diester are important examples for industrial commodity products with uses in the cosmetic, pharmaceutical and food industries 18,19,20,21. Their biocatalyzed synthesis can be accomplished with NZ435 18,22.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PEG fatty‐acid esters are produced by either ethoxylation (Wrigley et al, ) or esterification (Astle et al, ) of fatty acids. Even if these production routes lead to the formation of a mixture of mono and diesters, PEG fatty acid esters have been extensively used as low foamers, good emulsifiers, and dispersing agents in a wide range of industries: textile, cosmetics, agrochemicals, household goods, or medicine (O'Lenick, ; Rao et al, ). For example, PEG stearates are used as emulsifiers for the preparation of cosmetic products (Greg, ).…”
Section: Surfactants Based On a Natural Hydrophobic Tailmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester is a multi‐functional Nonionic surfactant with high emulsification, wettability, and solubilization. Nonionic surfactant with amphiphilic structure, as a degradable green Nonionic surfactant product, is widely used in the daily chemical industry, food, pesticide, textile, metal processing, and other fields 14,15 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nonionic surfactant with amphiphilic structure, as a degradable green Nonionic surfactant product, is widely used in the daily chemical industry, food, pesticide, textile, metal processing, and other fields. 14,15 To sum up, the internal release agent may remain in the resin during molding, and the diaphragm formed by the migration of the S C H E M E 1 Synthesis of the mold release agent release agent to the resin surface is not easy to fall off, which has an adverse effect on the follow-up treatment of the material. 12 At present, the most commonly used release agents on the market are external release agents, especially silicone release agents and organofluorine release agents.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%