“…(Fig. 1) 5,11,17,27-di(hydroxyethoxy)-26,28-dihydroxycalix [4]arene (CA [4]-OH) 1 [31] A mixture of CA [4] (calixarene/toluene, 2.96 g, 4.0 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (5.52 g, 40 mmol), and KI (9.0 g, 54.2 mmol) in dry acetonitrile (150 mL) was heated at reflux for 1 h under an argon atmosphere. 2-Chloroethanol (4 mL, 60.5 mmol) was added and the mixture was heated at reflux for another 72 h. After the solvent was distilled under reduced pressure, the residue was extracted with CHCl 3 ( [4]arene 3 [32] A mixture of CA [4] (calixarene/toluene, 5.0 g, 6.7 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (4.3 g, 31.2 mmol), chloroacetonitrile (2 mL, 31.5 mmol), and NaI (4.9 g, 32.7 mmol) in acetone (125 mL) was stirred and heated under reflux for 6 h. The suspension was cooled to room temperature and filtered.…”