“…This property has been used to prepare a nonviral vector gene delivery system (Mumper, Wang, Claspell, & Rolland, 1995). Among the different tissue organs, many studies have investigated the use of chitosan for repair, not only because of its biocompatibility, biodegradability, low toxicity, and cost but also because of its excellent potential for supporting three-dimensional organization of regenerating tissues (Evans et al, 1999;Ho et al, 2005;Ma et al, 2003;Madihally & Matthew, 1999;Novikova, Novikov, & Kellerth, 2003;Vasconcelos & GayEscoda, 2000). Here, we review the main chitosan-based bioengineering strategies for peripheral nerve and spinal cord injury (SCI) repair.…”