“…Recently, great effort has been focused on finding approaches to synthesis sulfur nanoparticles (SNPs) with well-defined shapes and nano-sizes. Among these, reverse microemulsion (Guo et al, 2006;Desphande et al, 2008), an electrochemical (Shamsipur et al, 2011), water-in-oil microemulsion (Soleimani et al, 2013), an aqueous solution of potassium polysulfide and various organic and inorganic acids (Massalimov et al, 2012), ultrasonic technique (Xie et al, 2009), green solvents (Xie et al, 2012), surfactant assisted route (Chauhuri & Paria, 2010), supersaturated solvent (Wu et al, 2008), chemical precipitation (Meenatchi & Renuga, 2015), and membrane as natural biomaterial (Cheng et al, 2011). These methods have many disadvantages due to the difficulty of scale up the process, separation and purification of nanoparticles from the micro emulsions and energy requirements.…”