2011
DOI: 10.1021/jf103364a
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Preparation and Characterization of Durum Wheat (Triticum durum) Straw Cellulose Nanofibers by Electrospinning

Abstract: Cellulose nanofibers from durum wheat straw ( Triticum durum ) were produced and characterized to study their potential as reinforcement fibers in biocomposites. Cellulose was isolated from wheat straw by chemical treatment. Nanofibers were produced via an electrospinning method using trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) as the solvent. The nanofibers were 270 ± 97 nm in diameter. Analysis of the FT-IR spectra demonstrated that the chemical treatment of the wheat straw removed hemicellulose and lignin. XRD revealed that… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(21 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
(48 reference statements)
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“…There is a good adhesion between starch and cellulose which favours the properties and end use applications. Addition of microcrystalline cellulose into starch matrix .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is a good adhesion between starch and cellulose which favours the properties and end use applications. Addition of microcrystalline cellulose into starch matrix .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Montaño‐Leyva et al . reported the presence of the cellulose trifluoroacetate peak (1790 cm −1 ) in the FTIR spectra of cellulose nanofibers prepared by electrospinning of TFA cellulose solutions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, nanofibers (<100 nm) and ultrathin fibers were produced with diameters of 65–160, 90–165, and 90–200 nm using flow rates of 25.5, 45.5, and 65.5 µ L −1 , respectively. Previous studies, which also used TFA as solvent, reported nanofibers from cotton and wood pulp in the range of 30–50 nm as well as ultrathin fibers from Durum Wheat Straw cellulose with diameters of approximately 270 nm …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, edible proteic systems, such as the above mentioned, or gelatin and collagen, cannot be electrospun from aqueous solutions due to extensive hydrogen bonding resulting in gel formation, and therefore toxic or aggressive solvents are required to produce these nano-fibers. Casein or wheat proteins have poor electrospinnability and need to be mixed with other polymers such as PEO, PVA, or other synthetic biopolymers like polylactic acid or ɛ-caprolactone with the use of toxic solvents (Xie and Hsieh 2003;Castro-Enriquez et al 2012;Montano-Leyva et al 2011;Selling et al 2012;Aceituno-Medina et al 2013). This limits the edibility of the resulting systems.…”
Section: Nano-fibers For Encapsulation and Release Of Natural Bioactimentioning
confidence: 99%