2004
DOI: 10.1016/s0079-6700(04)00004-8
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Preparation and applications of ion exchange membranes by radiation-induced graft copolymerization of polar monomers onto non-polar films

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Cited by 61 publications
(86 citation statements)
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“…The second is to develop new synthetic polymeric membranes that have ionic clusters with a smaller percolation size compared with Nafion ® . These include sulfonated derivatives of poly(ether sulfone) (SPES) [8,9], poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) [2,10], polyimide (SPI) [11,12], polyimidazole [13], poly(aryl ether) [14,15], polyphenylene [16,17], polybenzimidazole [18], hybrid membranes [19] and radiationgrafted membranes [20][21][22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The second is to develop new synthetic polymeric membranes that have ionic clusters with a smaller percolation size compared with Nafion ® . These include sulfonated derivatives of poly(ether sulfone) (SPES) [8,9], poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) [2,10], polyimide (SPI) [11,12], polyimidazole [13], poly(aryl ether) [14,15], polyphenylene [16,17], polybenzimidazole [18], hybrid membranes [19] and radiationgrafted membranes [20][21][22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mekanisme reaksi kopolimerisasi meliputi tahap-tahap inisiasi, propagasi, dan terminasi [5]. Pada pencangkokan secara radiasi, inisiasinya adalah radikal yang dihasilkan dari proses iradiasi polimer.…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
“…Reaksi ini bisa terjadi jika terdapat sisi aktif dari rantai polimer dalam bentuk radikal bebas atau gugus ionik (Nasef & El Sayed, 2004). Ada tiga metode yang biasa digunakan untuk mengaktivasi atau menginisiasi polimer selulosa yaitu fotokimia, penggunaan energi tinggi dan inisiasi secara kimia (Bhattacharya & Misra, 2004).…”
Section: B Metode Graftingunclassified