Prenatal diagnosis of multiple cardiac tumors presenting as an arrhythmia

Outcome of antenatally diagnosed cardiac rhabdomyoma: case series and a meta‐analysis

“…Also excluded were studies in which individual background data or outcomes for the cases in the study were not reported. Clinical findings, imaging studies, pathology reports and outcomes of 64 case reports or small case series with cardiac rhabdomyomas were reviewed, tabulated and discussed1–8, 13–68.…”

Hydrops revisited: Literature review of 1, 414 cases published in the 1980s

“…It appears that myocardial rhabdomyomas at the atrioventricular junction can be the re-entry pathway in some cases of WolffParkinson-White syndrome [Hoadley et al, 1986 Bradyarrhythmia may be a component of atrioventricularis communis, atrial isomerism, or other severe cardiac malformation with interruption of the cardiac conducting system; in these cases, the prognosis is poor [Crawford et al, 19881. Several cases of bradycardia have also been described in association with maternal connective tissue diseases.…”

Intracardiac rhabdomyomas in neonates: report of three cases

“…Intracardiac tumors have been described as causing fetal tachycardia and hydrops (5)(6)(7). Ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias have been described as complications often seen in association with rhabdomyomas (1,4,5).…”