Prematuridade e assistência pré-natal em Salvador

Lopes, Selma Alves Valente do Amaral; Mendes, Carlos Maurício Cardeal

doi:10.9771/cmbio.v12i4.9190

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 8 publications

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“…In 2010, more than one in ten live births were premature, or about 15 million (11.1%), over a million of whom died because they were premature (24) . It is the main cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality (25)(26) , and a major challenge for public health. In a recent study, adolescents, tobacco users, those with a diagnosis of diabetes or hypertension, multiple pregnancies, a history of gestational diabetes, fetal anomaly and miscarriages were associated with a higher incidence of prematurity (27) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

High risk pregnancies and factors associated with neonatal death

Demitto

Gravena

Dell’Agnolo

et al. 2017

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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Objective:To identify the factors associated with intra-hospital neonatal mortality based on the individual characteristics of at-risk pregnant mothers, delivery and newborns. Method: This was a cross-sectional epidemiological study of live newborns delivered by women attended at the high-risk outpatient unit of a philanthropic hospital in Maringá, Paraná, Brazil between September 2012 and September 2013. Results: Six hundred and eighty-eight women participated in the study. The neonatal mortality coefficient found was 17.7/1,000 live births, most in the early neonatal phase. Premature labor, fetal malformation and multiple gestations were associated with neonatal death. Premature, very low birth weight newborns and those with an Apgar score of less than seven, five minutes after birth were at high risk of death. Conclusion: Identifying risk factors can help plan actions to consolidate the perinatal network. Specific programs should be incentivized in other countries, in the search for significant perinatal results such as reducing neonatal mortality. . If we break down infant mortality by age, worldwide, neonatal (0 to 27 days) deaths account for 44% of all deaths among children under the age of five (3) . In Brazil this component is even larger, and can be as high as 70% in all regions (2) , with 11.2 deaths per thousand live births between 2011 and 2012 (4) . In the state of Paraná, neonatal deaths dropped from 2,426 in 1996 to 1,279 in 2014 (94.8% less). However, in spite of all the progress made, 71.8% of infant deaths in 2014 were in the neonatal period (5) . According to the Report on Levels and Trends in Infant Mortality (Relatório de Níveis e Tendência em Mortalidade Infantil), the main goal is to reduce mortality in the neonatal period, which is where most infant deaths occur (1) . To reduce maternal and infant mortality, and the high percentage of avoidable deaths, in 2012 a public policy for prenatal care and for the care of newborns at risk was created in Paraná. It focuses on early detection of pregnant women at risk, their prenatal care, risk stratification of mothers and infants, specialized ambulatory care for pregnant women and infants (under the age of one) at risk, and ensured delivery via a system that is linked to the hospital (6) . Numerous studies have attempted to analyze the causes of neonatal deaths. Studies show a strong link between neonatal deaths and maternal and infant life conditions and health, economic situation, and access to healthcare, and to biological conditions such as gestational age, weight at birth and Apgar index (7) . We also call attention to the risk in the current and previous pregnancy (prior stillbirth, premature or low birth weight infants), the movement of the pregnant woman to delivery and women giving birth to low-weight babies (< 1,500 grams) in hospitals not equipped with a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) (4) . Studies show that among newborns in NICU, Cesarean birth, failure to use steroids, pre-eclampsia, oligohydramnios, <2,500 grams ...

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

High risk pregnancies and factors associated with neonatal death

Demitto

Gravena

Dell’Agnolo

et al. 2017

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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Caracterização Do Uso Do Cateter Central De Inserção Periférica Em Uma Uti Neonatal No Estado Do Paraná

Rosa¹,

Oselame²,

Oliveira³

et al. 2014

RUVRV

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Recebido em: 26/05/2014 -Aprovado em: 30/06/2014 -Disponibilizado em: 30/07/2014 RESUMO Objetivou-se caracterizar a utilização do PICC em uma UTINEO no Estado do Paraná. Tratou-se de um estudo de campos descritivo retrospectivo. Compuseram a amostra 22 profissionais e 69 formulários preenchidos por enfermeiros da Instituição em um período de dois anos. Quanto à permeabilização do PICC, 90,90% (n=20) utilizam solução fisiológica a 0,9%. Ressalta-se que 68,18% (n=15) relataram ter algum tipo de dúvida quanto à manipulação do PICC. Identificou-se que a maioria (54,54%; n=12) nunca recebeu nenhum tipo de treinamento sobre o PICC. Percebeu-se um número significativo de RN de extremo baixo peso. No que se refere aos principais diagnósticos houve maior prevalência de Prematuridade. As veias utilizadas foram Cefálicas (27,53%; n=19) e Basílica mediana (24,63%; n=16). Dentre as principais soluções infundidas prevaleceu a antibioticoterapia com (40,57%; n=28). Em 15,94% (n=11) dos formulários foram constatadas anotações sobre o uso de manobras de desobstrução pelos enfermeiros com o uso de Vitamina C diluída em solução fisiológica 0,9%. Quanto à retirada do PICC, evidenciou-se que (13,04%; n=9) se deu por rompimento, (7,24%; n=5) obstrução, (5,79%; n=4) infecção não especificada no formulário, (4,34%; n=3) infiltração e (2,89%; n=2) alta da UTINEO. Conhecer o perfil do RN submetido ao PICC é essencial para prever situações de risco e afirmar a indicação e tempo de uso de forma mais eficaz. O PICC foi inserido em sua maioria em RN's prematuros e de baixo peso. Portanto, cabe discutir a imedita indicação do PICC nesta condição clínica, com vista a favorecera terapêutica proposta a cada caso. ABSTRACTThis study aimed to characterize the use of PICC in a UTINEO in Paraná State. This was a retrospective descriptive field. Sample thus included 22 professionals and 69 forms completed by nurses of the institution in a period of two years. As for the permeabilization of the PICC, 90.90% (n=20) using 0.9 % saline. It is noteworthy that 68.18% (n=15) reported having some kind of doubt about the handling of the PICC. It was found that the majority (54.54%, n=12) never received any training on the PICC. It was noticed a significant number of extremely low birth weight infants. With regard to the main diagnostic higher prevalence of prematurity. The cephalic veins were used (27.53%, n=19) and Church median (24.63%, n=16). Among the main solutions infused prevailed with antibiotics (40.57%, n=28). In 15.94% (n=11) forms of the notes on the use of maneuvering clearance by nurses with the use of Vitamin C diluted in 0.9% saline were found . The withdrawal of the PICC, it is demonstrated that (13.04%, n=9) by breaking occurred (7.24%, n=5) obstruction (5.79%, n=4) infection unspecified in the form (4.34%, n=3) and infiltration (2.89%, n=2) of high UTINEO. Knowing the profile of newborns submitted to the PICC is essential to predict risk situations and affirm the statement and use time more effectively. The PICC was inserted mostly in RN's p...

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Prematuridade e assistência pré-natal em Salvador

Cited by 2 publications

References 8 publications

High risk pregnancies and factors associated with neonatal death

High risk pregnancies and factors associated with neonatal death

Caracterização Do Uso Do Cateter Central De Inserção Periférica Em Uma Uti Neonatal No Estado Do Paraná

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