Abstract:Abstract-This report describes the MICE spectrometer solenoids as built. Each magnet consists of five superconducting coils. Two coils are used to tune the beam going from or to the MICE spectrometer from the rest of the MICE cooling channel. Three spectrometer coils (two end coils and a long center coil) are used to create a uniform 4 T field (to ±0.3 percent) over a length of 1.0 m within a diameter of 0.3 m. The three-coil spectrometer set is connected in series. The two end coils use small power supplies t… Show more
“…This suggested the cooler second stages were producing very little net refrigeration. It was estimated that the first stages of the three coolers were producing total cooling from 150 to 165 W [8].…”
Section: The Results Of the First Magnet Testmentioning
Abstract-The Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) spectrometer solenoid magnets will be the first magnets to be installed within the MICE cooling channel. The spectrometer magnets are the largest magnets in both mass and surface area within the MICE cooling channel. Like all of the other magnets in MICE, the spectrometer solenoids are kept cold using 1.5 W (at 4.2 K) pulse tube coolers. The MICE spectrometer solenoid is quite possibly the largest magnet that has been cooled using small coolers. Two spectrometer magnets have been built and tested. This report discusses the results of current and cooler tests of both magnets.
“…This suggested the cooler second stages were producing very little net refrigeration. It was estimated that the first stages of the three coolers were producing total cooling from 150 to 165 W [8].…”
Section: The Results Of the First Magnet Testmentioning
Abstract-The Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) spectrometer solenoid magnets will be the first magnets to be installed within the MICE cooling channel. The spectrometer magnets are the largest magnets in both mass and surface area within the MICE cooling channel. Like all of the other magnets in MICE, the spectrometer solenoids are kept cold using 1.5 W (at 4.2 K) pulse tube coolers. The MICE spectrometer solenoid is quite possibly the largest magnet that has been cooled using small coolers. Two spectrometer magnets have been built and tested. This report discusses the results of current and cooler tests of both magnets.
“…All three arrangements operated well in the cooler experiment. Arrangement B was used in the 1 st spectrometer solenoid [13]. Re-condensation did not occur because nitrogen ice (from LN 2 used for the magnet cool-down) plugged the line from the condenser pot to the magnet cold mass pot, cutting off the circulation of helium.…”
Section: The Lbnl Re-condensation and Liqufaction Experimentsmentioning
A helium liquefier using three 4 k pulse tube cryocoolers AIP Conference Proceedings 1434, 1640 (2012); 10.1063/1.4707096
RE-CONDENSATION AND LIQUEFACTION OF HELIUM AND HYDROGEN USING COOLERS
M. A. GreenLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720, USA
ABSTRACTCoolers are used to cool cryogen free devices at temperatures from 5 to 30 K. Cryogen free cooling involves a temperature drop within the device being cooled and between the device and the cooler cold heads. Liquid cooling with a liquid cryogen distributed over the surface of a device combined with re-condensation can result in a much lower temperature drop between the cooler and the device being cooled. The next logical step beyond simple re-condensation is using a cooler to liquefy the liquid cryogen in the device. A number of tests of helium liquefaction and re-condensation of helium have been run using a pulse tube cooler in the drop-in mode. This report discusses the parameter space over which re-condensation and liquefaction for helium and hydrogen can occur.
“…Each consists of five planes of scintillating fiber read out via Visible Light Photon Counters (VLPCs), whose signals are digitized by Analog Front End II (AFE-II) electronics boards. The fiber planes are housed within a 4 T solenoid magnet [7]. Particle tracks are reconstructed using the software package G4MICE.…”
Section: Mice Beamline and Cooling Channelmentioning
Abstract. The Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) is an accelerator and particle physics experiment aimed at demonstrating the technique of ionization cooling on a beam of muons. Ionization cooling is the process by which muons are sent through an absorbing material, thereby losing energy and decreasing their normalized emittance. The muons are then reaccelerated in the appropriate direction with radio frequency (RF) cavities. This produces an overall reduction in transverse emittance of the muon beam. Ionization cooling could be a key technique in the design of a high intensity Neutrino Factory.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.