“…Back, thigh, and forearm skin temperatures were monitored by surface thermistors (DM852, Ellab, Hvidovre, Denmark). The mean skin temperature (T SK ) and body temperature (T B ) (in °C) were estimated by the following equations: T SK = 0.5 Back + 0.36 Thigh + 0.14 Forearm (Burton, 1935) and T B = 0.65T RE + 0.35T SK (Mermier, Schneider, Gurney, Weingart, & Wilmerding, 2006), respectively. The T RE and T SK gradient (T RE -T SK ), as a measure of insulation, were also calculated.…”