“…Oral jewelry is best removed before surgery and induction of general anesthesia (Kuczkowski & Benumof, 2002). Pregnancy may present unique consequences because nipple, navel, and genital piercings can have obvious obstetrical or lactation consequences (Armstrong, Caliendo, & Roberts, 2006). In our case reported herein, with the confounding history of thoracic Harrington rod surgery, navel jewelry created a radiological image easily confused with surgical hardware elsewhere in the spine.…”