“…Variations of mosque design can also be found in Banda Aceh. Several mosques have different visual appearances such as Baiturrahman's Great Mosque which resembles the Arabian, Classical European, and Moorish architectural styles (K. R. Kurniawan & Kusumawardhani, 2012), Oman Al Makmur's Mosque implements Middle Eastern architecture, particularly Oman's mosque style (Azzahra & Nasution, 2018;Rahmawati, 2023), Teungku Di Anjong Mosque which applies the concept of Nusantara with a nested roof (tumpang roof) (Utaberta et al, 2009) or the Baitul Musya'adah Mosque known as Kupiah Meukutop Mosque because of the use of a hatshaped roof typical of Aceh. The mosques mentioned above have different physical identities, including the shape of the roof, the presence of the minaret, and the ornament.…”