Preface

Noakes, D.E.; Parkinson, T. J.

doi:10.1016/b978-0-7020-7233-8.00055-0

Cited by 74 publications

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“…In dairy cows, uterine torsion accounts for approximately 20% of dystocia cases that attended veterinary services [3, 14, 19, 20]. The duration and severity of uterine torsion and the extent of circulation insufficiency in the uterine tissue affect the prognosis [2, 12, 14, 17, 23].…”

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confidence: 99%

“…The duration and severity of uterine torsion and the extent of circulation insufficiency in the uterine tissue affect the prognosis [2, 12, 14, 17, 23]. In severe cases, circulation insufficiency results in edemas of the broad ligament of the uterus, bleeding, bloody ascites, thromboses of uterine vessels and uterine necrosis [14, 19,20,21]. Also, prognosis is poor when torsion is accompanied by a large uterine rupture, bleeding and necrosis [7, 12, 14].…”

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confidence: 99%

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Blood lactate concentration as diagnostic predictors of uterine necrosis and its outcome in dairy cows with uterine torsion

Murakami

Nakao

Sato

et al. 2017

The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science

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In order to determine blood lactate concentrations (bLac) and their validity as a diagnostic marker in bovine uterine torsion, blood samples were taken from 54 Holstein cows with uterine torsion before the correction of torsion. bLac in a group of cows with and without uterine necrosis were 15.0 and 3.0 mmol/l, respectively (P<0.01). Moreover, bLac in a group of dead or culled dams and in that of survived dams were 10.2 and 3.1 mmol/l, respectively (P<0.01). Furthermore, the proposed diagnostic cutoffs for bLac based on ROC analysis for detection of uterine necrosis and poor prognosis in dams were set at >5.0 and >6.5 mmol/l, respectively. These findings suggest that in dairy cows with uterine torsion, an increase in bLac is a diagnostic predictor of uterine necrosis as well as poor prognosis in dams.

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confidence: 99%

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confidence: 99%

Blood lactate concentration as diagnostic predictors of uterine necrosis and its outcome in dairy cows with uterine torsion

Murakami

Nakao

Sato

et al. 2017

The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science

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“…Transabdominal ultrasound can detect the embryo with its heart beat by day 27 of gestation [26]. Fertilization rate in domestic animals is generally very high; however, as many as 65% are lost during embryonic and fetal development [19]. …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Early embryonic death with the loss of corpus luteum produces a subsequent return to estrus following resorption of the embryonic material [15]. However, the outcome in case of failure of the corpus luteum to undergo luteolysis may be prolonged gestation, pyometra, or fetal mummification [18, 19]. In cases of abortion and fetal maceration, the hormonal support of pregnancy is lost [20].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Subsequent Fertility of Goats with Prenatal Mortality Diagnosed by Ultrasound and Treated by PGF_2α and Oxytetracycline

Aban

Abdelghafar

Badawi

et al. 2017

Veterinary Medicine International

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Thirteen Saanen and Saanen crossbred female goats, between the ages of 6 months and 7, years were presented to the clinic, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sudan University of Science and Technology, for sonographic pregnancy diagnosis. Transabdominal ultrasound was performed using 3.5 MHz probe which revealed non-viable fetuses as judged by absence of heart beats and movements. Twelve goats were given single i/m injection of PGF2α analogue and 5% oxytetracycline. Ten goats responded to the treatment and six of them became pregnant and gave birth within the normal gestational period. One goat was diagnosed as non-pregnant, one goat developed hydrometra, and the subsequent fertility of two goats was unknown. Two full-term goats did not respond to treatment. Another dose of PGF2α was administered to them and again they did not respond. Manual attempts were done to deliver the full-term goat with dilated cervix and they were unsuccessful. Cesarean section and hysterectomy were then performed for the three full-term goats with unfavorable outcome. It can be concluded that ultrasound is a rapid, reliable, and nonhazardous procedure for the diagnosis of fetal mortality in goats and PGF2α treatment in conjunction with oxytetracycline is an efficient treatment.

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“…The classification of dystocia was an animal that needed at least two human to intervention at the parturition (NOAKES et al, 2001). RFM was characterized as a cow that shown failed to eliminate the placenta during the first 24 hours after calving (SHELDON, 2004).…”

Section: Characterization and Diagnosis Of Health Problemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

<b>Effects of anemia on periparturient cows</b>

Paiano¹

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for all teaching during my professional life, her advice, attention and dedication were essential for my professional maturity. My mother Vera Lúcia Braga Dias, a warrior who always did everything to teach the values of life for her children. I love you deeply. My grandfather Lázaro Braga, who taught me to love and care for animals, all my professional victories, will be dedicated to your sweat and dedication to me always. My dear sisters Daniela and Renata, who I love too much, they have always fought for me to become a man of values. My stepfather João who always supported me. All my family members are very grateful. My dear wife Maria Jeannine Bonilla Lagos Paiano, a woman who will be with me every day of my life, her advice has always helped me in everything, to be a better person or to be a better professional. Your effort, affection, love and patience make me face life with happiness and love in everything I do. I love you in essence.

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Preface

Cited by 74 publications

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Blood lactate concentration as diagnostic predictors of uterine necrosis and its outcome in dairy cows with uterine torsion

Blood lactate concentration as diagnostic predictors of uterine necrosis and its outcome in dairy cows with uterine torsion

Subsequent Fertility of Goats with Prenatal Mortality Diagnosed by Ultrasound and Treated by PGF_2α and Oxytetracycline

<b>Effects of anemia on periparturient cows</b>

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Preface

Cited by 74 publications

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Blood lactate concentration as diagnostic predictors of uterine necrosis and its outcome in dairy cows with uterine torsion

Blood lactate concentration as diagnostic predictors of uterine necrosis and its outcome in dairy cows with uterine torsion

Subsequent Fertility of Goats with Prenatal Mortality Diagnosed by Ultrasound and Treated by PGF2α and Oxytetracycline

<b>Effects of anemia on periparturient cows</b>

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Subsequent Fertility of Goats with Prenatal Mortality Diagnosed by Ultrasound and Treated by PGF_2α and Oxytetracycline