Predictors and outcomes of core and peripheral sport motivation profiles: A person-centered study

Tóth‐Király, István; Amoura, Camille; Bőthe, Beáta; Orosz, Gábor; Rigó, Adrien

doi:10.1080/02640414.2020.1736765

Cited by 15 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 81 publications

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“…In contrast, when individuals feel that their basic psychological needs are being frustrated, they tend to regulate their behavior in a less self-determined way [1,2]. Additionally, these results are consistent with previous research [10,[51][52][53] showing the adaptive outcomes are contingent on needs satisfaction, and the negative consequences are related to needs frustration.…”

Section: Nomological Validitysupporting

confidence: 88%

Understanding Needs Satisfaction and Frustration in Young Athletes: Factor Structure and Invariance Analysis

Monteiro

Cid

Teixeira

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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Sports research has been focused on the assessment of basic needs satisfaction, considering its absence as a representation of needs frustration. However, recent findings have suggested needs satisfaction and frustration as asymmetrical factors leading to differentiated outcomes. An accurate measurement of needs poses itself as a crucial aspect, facilitating coaches’ understanding of athlete’s motivational processes. This study aimed to examine the psychometric proprieties of the Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Frustration Scale (BPNSFS) in a sample of Portuguese athletes. A multigroup analysis was conducted of gender, sport type, age, and years of sports practice. Additionally, needs satisfaction and needs frustration were tested as predictors of behavioral regulations examining the nomological validity of the BPNSFS. Data from 594 Portuguese athletes (38.6% female; Mage = 15.21; SD = 0.97) that represent two different sports (football and swimming) were analyzed. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling procedures were followed to test the factor structure and nomological validity of the scale, respectively. Analyses indicated that the six-factor model provided an adequate fit (Comparative Fit Index = 0.947, Tucker–Lewis Index = 0.936, Standardized Root Mean Square = 0.039, Root Mean Square Error of Approximation = 0.048 (CI 90% = 0.043, 0.054)). Moreover, the multigroup analysis suggested invariance in the observed structure across groups. In addition, findings indicated a strong prediction between needs satisfaction and autonomous forms of motivation, whereas needs frustration predicted significantly controlled forms of motivation. The sport-adapted BPNSFS in a sample of Portuguese athletes seemed to be an adequate measure for the assessment of basic psychological needs satisfaction and frustration. Our findings suggested that this scale may be worth testing in future research in the sport context.

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Section: Nomological Validitysupporting

confidence: 88%

Understanding Needs Satisfaction and Frustration in Young Athletes: Factor Structure and Invariance Analysis

Monteiro

Cid

Teixeira

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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“…The present study did not differentiate between the different types of amotivation (eg, lack of interest, lack of relevance for the individual, self-perceived incapability), hence leaving a gap regarding this subject. Furthermore, based on the present and previous findings, 10,42,70 person-centered approaches are highly recommended in the future of sexual motivation research, since motivations are not appeared to be exclusive, someone can feel internal and external pressures at the same time for certain behaviors, and sexuality is no exception.…”

Section: Limitations and Future Studiesmentioning

confidence: 85%

Sexual Motivations Underlying Compulsive Sexual Behavior in Women and Men from Germany and Hungary

Koós

Fuß

Klein

et al. 2021

The Journal of Sexual Medicine

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Background There are ongoing debates about conflicting models on how to conceptualize compulsive sexual behavior. At the heart of these discussions is the question about the sexual motivations underlying compulsive sexual behavior, as different models assume different motivations. Aim The aim of the present study was to understand sexual motivations underlying compulsive sexual behavior and their relation to the most prominent conceptualizations of compulsive sexual behavior (eg, compulsive sexual behavior disorder [CSBD], sex addiction). Methods We used self-reported data from 2 large samples of Hungarian and German populations (N = 9814). The Sexual Motivation Scale (SexMS), a 24-item self-report measure based on self-determination theory, was used to assess a diverse set of sexual motivations. Compulsive sexual behavior was assessed with the 19-item Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder Scale (CSBD-19), that is based on the ICD-11 diagnostic guidelines of CSBD. We used structural equation modeling to examine the hypothesized associations between sexual motivations and compulsive sexual behavior and examined potential gender differences in these associations. Outcomes Compulsive sexual behavior was assessed in relation to a set of sexual motivations. Results Amotivation had the strongest positive association with compulsive sexual behavior, but integrated, introjected, and intrinsic motivations were also positively related to it. Importantly, these associations did not differ for women and men, and between the 2 samples. Clinical Implications Future research and treatment should also consider sexual motivations that are not listed among the ICD-11 guidelines for CSBD, including high levels of sexual interest, continuing the behavior despite having little satisfaction from it and coping with sex. Strengths & Limitations Although we used large samples of general populations in 2 Western countries, this motivational background of compulsive sexual behavior awaits replication in a clinical sample of individuals experiencing CSBD. Conclusion The identified sexual motivations underlying compulsive sexual behavior are relevant for assessing and treating patients as motivations may be integrated into psychotherapeutic interventions.

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“…Studies have shown that high levels of self-determined motivation act as a predictor of physical activity [ 38 , 39 ]. Other research has revealed that highly motivated individuals dedicate more time to sport and engage in sports practice more frequently [ 40 ]. Scientific evidence has also demonstrated the positive association between self-determined motivation and levels of physical activity during leisure time among adolescents [ 41 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Consolidation, Stages of Change, and Loyalty among Users of Public Sports and Health Services Aged 12–16

Fernández-Martínez

Dorado

Teva-Villén

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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There are two main lines of inquiry in the literature on adherence and/or loyalty to the practice of physical activity and to health services: one focuses on the impact of perceived quality of sports and health services and satisfaction with these services on user loyalty, while the other concludes that users with more self-determined motivation at more advanced stages of physical activity display higher levels of physical activity and greater intentions to continue this activity. The objective of this study is to ascertain the impact of different dimensions of sports service quality on satisfaction and loyalty among users aged 12 to 16 years old and to identify any differences between adolescent users at more and less consolidated stages of physical activity. A total of 1717 minors with a mean age of 13.83 ± 1.32 years who practise organised physical activity at public sports centres in Nuevo León (Mexico), 51.5% of whom were boys, participated in the study. The model of structural equations linking quality, satisfaction, and loyalty displayed adequate indices. The results showed that the staff, specific activity, and user satisfaction are predictors of loyalty. Significant differences were only found between minors at consolidated and non-consolidated stages of physical activity in the relationship between service personnel and loyalty. In conclusion, human resources and their deployment are predictive of loyalty towards sports and health services among adolescents.

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Predictors and outcomes of core and peripheral sport motivation profiles: A person-centered study

Cited by 15 publications

References 81 publications

Understanding Needs Satisfaction and Frustration in Young Athletes: Factor Structure and Invariance Analysis

Understanding Needs Satisfaction and Frustration in Young Athletes: Factor Structure and Invariance Analysis

Sexual Motivations Underlying Compulsive Sexual Behavior in Women and Men from Germany and Hungary

Consolidation, Stages of Change, and Loyalty among Users of Public Sports and Health Services Aged 12–16

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