2016
DOI: 10.15829/1728-8800-2016-4-80-83
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Predictive Value of Cardiac Cachexia in Chronic Heart Failure

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“…There is an increasing number of studies indicating that the development of СHF (especially in patients with preserved ejection fraction) begins with a phase of systemic and cardiac inflammation, leading to an increase in the deposition of extracellular matrix and the accumulation of collagen in the interstitial and perivascular spaces [3,4]. This process is associated with increased left ventricular (LV) stiffness, diastolic and systolic dysfunction, and is also associated with a higher risk of hospitalization and cardiovascular death [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is an increasing number of studies indicating that the development of СHF (especially in patients with preserved ejection fraction) begins with a phase of systemic and cardiac inflammation, leading to an increase in the deposition of extracellular matrix and the accumulation of collagen in the interstitial and perivascular spaces [3,4]. This process is associated with increased left ventricular (LV) stiffness, diastolic and systolic dysfunction, and is also associated with a higher risk of hospitalization and cardiovascular death [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Atrial fibrosis triggers are the activation of the renin-angiotensinaldosterone system, inflammation, and oxidative stress. (5)(6)(7)(8) Furthermore, with an increase in the severity of symptoms of heart failure, the incidence and severity of AF increases.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%