“…Some studies have focused on trading-based or technique indices that are closely related to the features of Bitcoin ( 39 ), such as supply and demand conditions ( 55 ), mining costs ( 56 ), trading volume ( 57 ), the daily difference between high and low price ( 58 ), and market size ( 59 ). Recently, more attention has been paid to exogenous determinants of Bitcoin, including economic policy uncertainty ( 32 ), global geopolitical risks ( 33 ), investor sentiment ( 18 , 60 ), macroeconomic conditions ( 55 ), and the financial market ( 34 , 55 ). Notably, a growing body of literature has explored the impact of investor attention on Bitcoin returns and volatility ( 12 , 30 , 39 , 61–63 ).…”