2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.07.035
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Prediction of lymph node status in patients with superficial esophageal carcinoma: analysis of 160 surgically resected cancers

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Cited by 130 publications
(115 citation statements)
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“…A number of retrospective studies involving histopathological analyses of surgically resected specimens of esophageal squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) have shown that cases of non-invasive epithelial carcinoma (EP, carcinoma in situ) and intra-mucosal invasive carcinoma limited to the lamina propria mucosae (LPM) had an extremely low risk of lymph node and dis-tant metastasis [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] . Based on these findings, the Japanese guidelines state that the indication for ER of esophageal SCC is a lesion limited to EP or LPM.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A number of retrospective studies involving histopathological analyses of surgically resected specimens of esophageal squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) have shown that cases of non-invasive epithelial carcinoma (EP, carcinoma in situ) and intra-mucosal invasive carcinoma limited to the lamina propria mucosae (LPM) had an extremely low risk of lymph node and dis-tant metastasis [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] . Based on these findings, the Japanese guidelines state that the indication for ER of esophageal SCC is a lesion limited to EP or LPM.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…the muscularis mucosa; sm1, tumors invading the most superficial 1/3 of the submucosa; sm2/3, tumors invading deeper than sm1 level) (16,(18)(19)(20)(21)(22). Eguchi et al (21) demonstrated that lymph node metastasis was found in 0, 6, 18, 53 and 54% of m1, m2, m3, sm1 and sm2/3 lesions, respectively.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Eguchi et al (21) demonstrated that lymph node metastasis was found in 0, 6, 18, 53 and 54% of m1, m2, m3, sm1 and sm2/3 lesions, respectively. Shimada et al (22) demonstrated that it was found in 0, 0, 6, 32 and 39% of each type of lesion, respectively. Furthermore, several biological markers predicting lymph node metastasis of ESCC have been identified.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, endoscopic resection is a safe and effective option for the treatment of superficial esophageal cancers without any lymph node metastasis [19]. Moreover, endoscopy is also beneficial in staging of malignancies and in decision of treatment protocols [20].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%