Predicting Weight Status Stability and Change From Fifth Grade to Eighth Grade: The Significant Role of Adolescents' Social-Emotional Well-Being

Chang, Yiting; Gable, Sara

doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.09.005

Cited by 22 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…70–72 Three studies reported that associations between sleep duration and anthropometric outcomes varied by other sub-groups, such as age or outcome of interest. 73–75 Two studies reported that sleep duration was not a significant predictor of BMI over time. 76;77 …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sleep characteristics and cardiovascular risk in children and adolescents: an enumerative review

2016

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Cardiovascular risk factors develop in childhood and adolescence. This enumerative review addresses whether sleep characteristics, including sleep duration, continuity, quality, and daytime sleepiness, are associated with cardiovascular risk factors in young people. Thirty-nine studies were identified that examined the following risk factors: metabolic syndrome, glucose and insulin, lipids, blood pressure, and cardiovascular responses to psychological stressors. Due to the availability of other reviews, 16 longitudinal studies of obesity published in 2011 and later were also included in this report. Excluded from the review were studies of participants with suspected or diagnosed sleep disorders and reports from sleep deprivation experiments. Combining studies, evidence was strongest for obesity, followed by glucose, insulin, blood pressure (especially ambulatory blood pressure) and parasympathetic responses to psychological stressors. There was little evidence for metabolic syndrome cluster, lipids, and blood pressure responses to psychological stressors. The more positive associations were obtained for studies that incorporated objective measures of sleep and included adolescents. The foundational evidence is almost entirely cross-sectional, except for work on obesity. In summary, available evidence suggests that the associations between sleep characteristics and cardiovascular risk vary by risk factor. It is time to conduct studies to determine antecedent and consequent relationships and to expand risk factors to include markers of inflammation.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sleep characteristics and cardiovascular risk in children and adolescents: an enumerative review

2016

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“…The quality of evidence was rated as high for the randomized trials. Among the 11 longitudinal studies, 8 reported that longer sleep was associated with better emotional regulation at follow-up (Barlett et al 2012;Fredriksen et al 2004;Kalak et al 2014;Lin and Yi 2015;Lumeng et al 2007;Pasch et al 2012;Roberts and Duong 2014;Roberts et al 2009) while 3 reported no association (Asarnow et al 2014;Chang and Gable 2013;Silva et al 2011). Given that only 1 study used an objective assessment of sleep duration (Silva et al 2011), the quality of evidence was downgraded from low to very low (serious risk of bias).…”

Section: Emotional Regulationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…b Only 1 study was published so the risk of imprecision is high (the quality of evidence was downgraded from high to moderate). c Includes 12 longitudinal studies (Araujo et al 2012;Barlett et al 2012;Calamaro et al 2010;Chang and Gable 2013;Hjorth et al 2014aHjorth et al , 2014bHiscock et al 2011;Lytle et al 2013;Magee et al 2013b;Mitchell et al 2013;Silva et al 2011;Suglia et al 2014).…”

Section: Harms/injuriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Systematic review of the relationships between sleep duration and health indicators in school-aged children and youth

Chaput

Gray

Poitras

et al. 2016

Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab.

647

460

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Abstract:The objective of this systematic review was to examine the relationships between objectively and subjectively measured sleep duration and various health indicators in children and youth aged 5-17 years. Online databases were searched in January 2015 with no date or study design limits. Included studies were peer-reviewed and met the a priori-determined population (apparently healthy children and youth aged 5-17 years), intervention/exposure/comparator (various sleep durations), and outcome (adiposity, emotional regulation, cognition/academic achievement, quality of life/well-being, harms/injuries, and cardiometabolic biomarkers) criteria. Because of high levels of heterogeneity across studies, narrative syntheses were employed. A total of 141 articles (110 unique samples), including 592 215 unique participants from 40 different countries, met inclusion criteria. Overall, longer sleep duration was associated with lower adiposity indicators, better emotional regulation, better academic achievement, and better quality of life/well-being. The evidence was mixed and/or limited for the association between sleep duration and cognition, harms/injuries, and cardiometabolic biomarkers. The quality of evidence ranged from very low to high across study designs and health indicators. In conclusion, we confirmed previous investigations showing that shorter sleep duration is associated with adverse physical and mental health outcomes. However, the available evidence relies heavily on cross-sectional studies using self-reported sleep. To better inform contemporary sleep recommendations, there is a need for sleep restriction/extension interventions that examine the changes in different outcome measures against various amounts of objectively measured sleep to have a better sense of dose-response relationships.Key words: sleep duration, adiposity, body weight, emotional regulation, mental health, cognition, academic achievement, quality of life, well-being, injuries.Résumé : Cette analyse systématique a pour objectif d'examiner la relation entre la mesure objective et subjective de la durée du sommeil et d'autres indicateurs sanitaires chez des enfants et des jeunes âgés de 5 à 17 ans. En janvier 2015, une recherche est faite dans les bases de données en ligne sans contrainte de date et de devis utilisé. Les études retenues sont sanctionnées par des pairs et sont conformes aux critères a priori déterminés : la population (des jeunes apparemment en bonne santé âgés de 5 à 17 ans), l'intervention/exposition/comparaison (durées variées du sommeil) et le résultat (adiposité, contrôle des émotions, cognition/ rendement scolaire, qualité de vie/bien-être, préjudices/blessures et biomarqueurs cardiométaboliques). À cause du haut niveau d'hétérogénéité des études, on utilise des synthèses narratives. Au total, 141 articles (110 échantillons originaux) incluant 592 215 participants distincts de 40 pays différents sont conformes aux critères d'inclusion. Globalement, une plus longue durée de sommeil est associée aux indicateurs de ...

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“…31–32 Details of all growth patterns identified in this first stage of analysis are provided (Appendix 1). We then began our focused analysis of obesity resilient patterns including healthy weight maintenance (HWM) and return to healthy weight (RHW) that were defined in the following manner:…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Predictors of Favorable Growth Patterns During the Obesity Epidemic Among US School Children

Hernandez

Marcell

Garcia

et al. 2015

Clin Pediatr (Phila)

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Objective Report the prevalence of favorable growth patterns including healthy weight maintenance (HWM) and return to healthy weight (RHW) among US school-age children. Methods A longitudinal analysis of childhood growth patterns from the ECLS-Kindergarten cohort was completed (n=9,416). The primary outcome included describing the prevalence of HWM/RHW patterns using consecutive child growth data from K-5th grades. Multivariate logistic regression was used to explore predictors of HWM/RHW. Incidence of RHW is calculated by grade level. Results Seventy percent (n=6617) of children enter kindergarten at a healthy weight and approximately 70% maintained a healthy weight through 5th grade. Among overweight/obese kindergartners, only 17.1% outgrew their weight risk (RHW) by 5th grade. Conclusions Fewer than 1 in 5 at-risk children outgrow their weight risk during school-age yet a majority of healthy weight children can maintain healthy weight during a critical growth period. Future work should explore additional socio-ecologic factors associated with favorable growth.

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Predicting Weight Status Stability and Change From Fifth Grade to Eighth Grade: The Significant Role of Adolescents' Social-Emotional Well-Being

Cited by 22 publications

References 26 publications

Sleep characteristics and cardiovascular risk in children and adolescents: an enumerative review

Sleep characteristics and cardiovascular risk in children and adolescents: an enumerative review

Systematic review of the relationships between sleep duration and health indicators in school-aged children and youth

Predictors of Favorable Growth Patterns During the Obesity Epidemic Among US School Children

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