2019
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-06885-2
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Predicting the higher heating value of syngas pyrolyzed from sewage sludge using an artificial neural network

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Cited by 23 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, a hyperbolic tangent sigmoid was used as an activation function in the hidden layer and for this task in the output layer, linear functions were employed. The performance of these functions has been proved in other research works [39,42,44,45,[89][90][91][92][93].…”
Section: Training and Testing Of The Ann-based Modelmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Furthermore, a hyperbolic tangent sigmoid was used as an activation function in the hidden layer and for this task in the output layer, linear functions were employed. The performance of these functions has been proved in other research works [39,42,44,45,[89][90][91][92][93].…”
Section: Training and Testing Of The Ann-based Modelmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Based on the weight values in Table 4, the effects of the input variables on the outputs were determined using Equation (8) as follows 20,40 :…”
Section: The Relative Influence Of Input Variables On Ann Model Outputsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Each ANN has one input layer with 11 variables, M (wt%), VM (wt% dry basis), FC (wt% dry basis), ash (wt% dry basis), C (wt% dry basis), O (wt% dry basis), H (wt% dry basis), N (wt% dry basis), S (wt% dry basis), gasifier temperature, T (°C) and air to fuel ratio (kgair/kgdrybiomass) with one hidden layer and one output. Indeed, there no clear rule to determine totally optimal structure for ANN and most of researchers in this field have been developed ANN models only with one hidden layer [6,8,26,[63][64][65]. Hence, we considered also one hidden layer but with various number of nodes to find the optimal structure by minimizing the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) due to its capability to compare different ANN structure [66].…”
Section: Ann Modeling Conceptmentioning
confidence: 99%