Predicting quality of sleep based on emotion regulation and resiliency among men with substance-related disorders in western Iran: Results from a diagnostic analysis model

Abstract

Substance abuse affects the quality of sleep and various factors can be effective as mediators of sleep quality. Therefore, the current study carried out in order to predict quality of sleep based on emotion regulation and resiliency among men with substance-related disorders (SRDs). Methods: the current study was a descriptive correlative study. The statistical population includes men with SRDs referred to maintenance treatment center (MMT) in Kermanshah City, among which 400 participants were selected based on convenient sampling. The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and the diagnostic analysis model. Results: the results of the study show that there was a significant relationship between increase in age and education level and the quality of sleep in men with SRDs (< P 0.05). However, the relationship between the duration of substance abuse and quality of sleep was not significant (> P 0.05). There was a significant relationship between emotion regulation strategies including rumination, self-blame and other-blame, catastrophizing, and acceptance and quality of sleep in men with SRDs, and the difference regarding emotion regulation and resilience between people with and without good quality of sleep was also significant (< P 0.05). Moreover, the results indicate that there is a significant relationship between resilience and the component of spirituality and the quality of sleep in men with SRDs. Finally, the two predicting variables of emotion regulation and resiliency were able to explain 69% of the variance in quality of sleep. Conclusions: using negative and non-adaptive emotion regulation strategies and low resiliency can reduce the quality of sleep among men with SRDs.

The Relationship of Neuroticism with Sleep Quality: The Mediating Role of Emotional, Cognitive and Metacognitive Factors

“…In addition to the role of cognitive and metacognitive factors, a growing literature suggests that emotion regulation might also have an impact on sleep and sleep quality (Gruber & Cassoff, 2014;Gross, 2014;Fairholme & Manber, 2015;Palmer et al, 2018;Farnia et al, 2019). Gratz and Roemer (2004) defined emotion regulation as awareness, understanding and acceptance of emotions, the ability to control one's impulsive behaviors and behave according to one's desired goals when experiencing negative emotions, and the ability to use situationally appropriate strategies flexibly to modulate emotions.…”

الاسهام النسبي لليقظة العقلية في التنبؤ بكل من جودة النوم والاتجاه نحو تعاطى المواد ذات التأثير النفسى لدى طلاب الجامعة

“…‫.ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫قةا‬ ‫د‬ ‫لفاللأالبج‬ ‫دو‬ ‫ادالب‬ ‫د‬ ‫دواج‬ ‫انث‬ ‫د‬ ‫ةالتج‬ ‫دوة‬ ‫دظاقا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دو‬ ‫ىدبأالبن‬ ‫قفا‬ ‫وجز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ً ‫اأق‬ ‫دو‬ ‫ددالبن‬ ‫اف‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ى‬ ‫دكفياب‬ ‫اق‬ ‫د‬ ‫ادانفا‬ ‫د‬ ‫دظاأظالبج‬ ‫ا‬ ً ‫دب‬ ‫اف‬ ‫دد‬ ‫لبنفا‬ (He et al,2020) ‫.ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫لا‬ ‫ظالبفة‬ ‫فقفا‬ ‫ئجا‬ ‫ةأانج‬ ‫هللاويفاأى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ضا‬ ‫ااحقظالنقف‬ ‫جح‬ ‫وفالة‬ ‫إبااو‬ ‫قةالبنفادا‬ ‫لفاللأالبج‬ ‫و‬ ‫ادالب‬ ‫اوج‬ ‫وفةالبنو‬ (Farnia et al,2019;Martinez et al,2019;He et al,2020) . (Keng et al,2011) ‫.ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دعا‬ ‫د‬ ‫لهن‬ ‫دعالبة‬ ‫د‬ ‫ثق‬ ‫ددالب‬ ‫د‬ ‫دفاوف‬ ‫دظايف‬ ‫د‬ ‫دعاو‬ ‫د‬ ‫قن‬ ‫دعا‬ ‫د‬ ‫قع‬ ‫اوحاة‬ ‫د‬ ‫التنجح‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫نا‬ ‫اح‬ ‫دة‬ ‫د‬ ُ ‫اج‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ثقعالب‬ ‫ب‬ ‫داح‬ ‫قعالبو‬ ‫اأياجن‬ ‫وفوظاإففلةاأثد‬ ‫حعا‬ ‫قزالتاج‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ظاج‬ ‫ا‬ ً ‫لهنعاحفت‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دجعح‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دداأوالب‬ ‫د‬ ‫ب‬ (Rusch et al, 2019) ‫ةا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫لأافوظاإ‬ ‫دة‬ ‫د‬ ‫دعالبقح‬ ‫د‬ ‫بثق‬ ‫اف‬ ‫قظا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫د‬ ‫لبح‬ ‫لهعقظاو‬ ‫دة‬ ‫دفبالب‬ ‫اب‬ ‫دو‬ ‫دوفةالبن‬ ‫فةا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ق‬ ‫دحااحز‬ ‫ج‬ ‫الة‬ ‫د‬ ‫تأاأواإففلةاأثد‬ ‫لتنف‬ (Bogusch et al, 2016;Qi Liu et al,2018) ‫دعا‬ ‫ق‬ ‫لبوي‬ ‫او‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫د‬ ‫دظالقف‬ ‫فدا‬ ‫د‬ ‫لبج‬ ‫.او‬ ‫د‬ ‫دظالتنجد‬ (Teixeira, 2015;Holas et al, 2020;Dsouza et al,2021) .…”