Abstract1. Invasive organisms often share characteristics that make them successful. Traits such as rapid growth and short generation times are classic "weed" phenotypes, such that invasive species often have r-selected rather than k-selected life histories.Given that invasive species often display "fast" life histories, invasive species may have relatively higher metabolic rates but systematic tests across taxa are lacking.2. We compared metabolic rate across 14 sessile invasive and native marine invertebrates. We also investigated the influence of growth form (erect vs. flat species) on the metabolic rate of these species, since growth form can also affect metabolic rate.3. For species with an erect growth form, we found an effect of invasive status on mass-specific metabolic rate. Invasive species had much higher mass-specific metabolic rates than native species and this was particularly pronounced for organisms with smaller body masses.4. Given that smaller-bodied invasive organisms are typically early-successional, "fugitive" species, a higher metabolic rate may allow a faster pace of life, enhancing their capacity to invade and reproduce in newly created disturbed habitats. relative to native species, they generally have more rapid growth, reproduce sooner and therefore have shorter generation times (Ehrlich, 1986;Lejeusne, Latchere, Petit, Rico, & Green, 2014;Lodge, 1993;Matzek, 2012;van Kleunen, Dawson, et al., 2010). Together, these traits make for the classic "weed" phenotype, whereby invasive species are thought to have r-selected rather than k-selected life histories (Ehrlich, 1986;McMahon, 2002;Sakai et al., 2001). That invasive species tend to have faster life histories than noninvasive species has long been recognised, but the underlying physiological drivers of faster, more-invasive life histories are poorly understood. Measures of metabolic rate integrate the costs associated with a range of organismal functions, including the maintenance of homeostasis, feeding and digestion, growth, and reproduction. Metabolic rate is therefore a likely driver of differences in life history among invasive and native species.Several lines of evidence suggest that systematic differences in the metabolic rates of native and invasive species are likely.Generally, metabolic rate is thought to covary with key life-history Paper previously published as Standard Paper.