“…The first of these is the area of cross-national comparisons to investigate different sets of macro-level forces, which has been conducted successfully in the health and health care fields (Navarro, 1977;Doyal, 1979;Eyles and Woods, 1983;Joseph and Phillips, 1984;Kirby, 1984), and in the field of alcohol studies (Makela et al, 1981). A second area involves a focus on the origin and evolution of health-related problems and health care, as recommended by Dear (1984). To date there have been very few examples, although the work by Knox, Bohland, andShumsky (1983, 1984), by Cotter and Patrick (1981), and by Smith (1984b) has suggested some avenues.…”