2010
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.82.061602
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Precisely mapping the magnetic field gradient in vacuum with an atom interferometer

Abstract: The magnetic field gradient has been measured with an atom interferometer using the magnetic sublevels of 87 Rb atoms. The Doppler-insensitive measurement effectively eliminates the contribution from gravity and background vibration noise, and the differential measurement also can reject some systematic errors. A resolution of 300 pT/mm has been demonstrated with a 90-s integration time and a spatial resolution of 1.4 mm. The gradiometer was then used to measure the magnetic field gradient in an ultrahigh-vacu… Show more

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Cited by 56 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…Although others have proposed and shown magnetic sensitivity using atom interferometers [4,[8][9][10][11][12], here, we present a bandwidth-tunable magnetometer which is capable of frequency-discrimination of out-of-band magnetic background noise. In a magnetically shielded room, background magnetic fields can be filtered below 1 fT/Hz −1/2 [13,14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Although others have proposed and shown magnetic sensitivity using atom interferometers [4,[8][9][10][11][12], here, we present a bandwidth-tunable magnetometer which is capable of frequency-discrimination of out-of-band magnetic background noise. In a magnetically shielded room, background magnetic fields can be filtered below 1 fT/Hz −1/2 [13,14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…(a) Plot of probability amplitude of population in state |2 versus two-photon detuning for a Ramsey pulse sequence in Equation(9) for Ω = 2π (20 kHz), T π/2 = 10 µs, T = 50 µs. (b) Plot of a spin echo pulse sequence in Equation (10) Ω = 2π (20 kHz), T π/2 = 10 µs, T a = T b = 50 µs, δ = δ .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A variant of the proposed gradient interferometer was recently demonstrated [8]. Since this device obviously depends on the use of magnetically sensitive transitions, it becomes important to understand the role of all the magnetic states in this process for magnetic fields that have arbitrary orientation and strength.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(ii) The atom interferometry method. The atom interferometry gravimeter was built in 2006 and achieved a high sensitivity [16][17][18][19]. (iii) The angular acceleration feedback method.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%