“…This research has many potential applications, which include trapping of neutral atoms, atom nanolithography and so on [1][2][3][4]. A large number of theoretical studies have been proposed by researchers for one-dimensional (1D) atom localization via the effect of atomic coherence and quantum interference [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]. In these schemes, the position information of the atom has been correlated with the spatial distribution of the quantities, i.e., resonance fluorescence, level population, spontaneous emission, probe absorption and gain, due to the intensity modulation of a standing-wave field.…”