“…Abnormal levels of AA are associated with several diseases and health issues, such as cardiovascular diseases, 1 kidney stones, 2 iron-deficiency anemia, 3 stomach convulsion 4 and atherosclerosis. 5 Furthermore, due to its antioxidant properties, AA was widely used in the fields of food, beverages, pharmaceutical preparations, and cosmetics. 6 Thus, the importance of accurately measuring AA levels underscores the need for the development of convenient and effective quantitative methods.…”