“…The estimated coefficients on the squared consumption growth for the entire sample Our empirical results are consistent with studies that have found that coverage by social programs, such as disability insurance (Kantor and Fishback, 1996), unemployment insurance (Engen and Gruber, 2001), and Medicaid (Gruber and Yelowitz, 1999) in the US, and health insurance (Chou et al, 2003) in Taipei,China, are negatively associated with saving.…”