“…There has been a significant growth of research on pre-service mathematics teachers. Most of the research (72%, n=13) recruited pre-service mathematics teacher (Biehler et al, 2018;Greefrath et al, 2021;Hidiroglu et al, 2018;Jacobs & Durandt, 2017;Jung et al, 2019;Kertil et al, 2019;Kula Unver et al, 2018;Orey & Rosa, 2018;Sen Zeytun et al, 2017;Sevinc & Lesh, 2018;Villarreal et al, 2018;Viseu et al, 2020;Wilkerson et al, 2018). Eight of research subjects were pre-service secondary school mathematics teachers, three of research subjects were pre-service primary school teachers, and two of the research subjects were not mentioned specifically.…”