Pravna narav pomorskoga dobra

Degan, Vladimir-Đuro

doi:10.21857/y26kecvgx9

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“…для разрешения конкретных морских споров, в частности с участием Филиппин [22]. Работы Дегана демонстрируют, что морские споры имеют место в открытом море и под юрисдикцией государств, однако центральным при этом является вопрос о том, находится ли предмет спора в частной или общественной (usu communis) собственности [20]. Следуя этой логике, государства, с одной стороны, заинтересованные в сохранении своих «морских владений» [Там же], а с другой стороны, испытывающие потребность в привлечении иностранных инвестиций, вынуждены разделять морские требования своих партнеров и инвесторов на те, что находятся под юрисдикцией национальной судебной системы, и те, для справедливого разрешения которых необходимы независимые и авторитетные международные судебные и арбитражные институты.…”

Section: теория и практика современного международного публичного праваunclassified

Classification of Maritime Disputes and Modern Legal Means of their Resolution

Kirilenko

Alekseev

2022

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A review of scientific articles published over the past 15 years in leading foreign scientific journals on international law demonstrates the gradual improvement of legal means for the settlement of maritime disputes between the states.Aim. Identification of the features for application of the law of the sea norms targeted on the resolution of maritime disputes that develop in the modern international system.Tasks. Development of the classification of maritime disputes, analysis of the jurisdiction of the judicial authorities competent to resolve maritime disputes, characterization of the provisions of international agreements and customs of the law of the sea in the resolution of maritime disputes by the International Court of Justice of the United Nations (ICJ), the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) and the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague (PCA).Methods. Discourse analysis of the most authoritative publications on the issue of resolving maritime disputes, a formal legal analysis of the norms and customs of maritime law, as well as a comparative legal study of judicial and arbitration practice in resolving interstate maritime disputes. Law enforcement practice on maritime disputes allows to characterize the subject of modern interstate maritime disputes; critically assess the fairness of decisions of international courts; to analyze the problems of enforceability of judicial and arbitral awards in the framework of the procedures for the settlement of maritime disputes provided for in the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.Results. Reasonable decisions of the International Court of Justice, the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea and the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague are usually implemented by the states parties to the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. Protection of the marine environment as well as prompt release of ships and crews from arrest have become a modern legal reality due to the effectiveness of the legal mechanism for resolving interstate maritime disputes. Territorial maritime disputes cause significant difficulties at all stages of their resolution, which is due to their political nature and the efforts of states to protect their national interests.Conclusion. The resolution of maritime territorial disputes requires more flexibility from the parties, an international agreement between the parties to the dispute on the procedure for its consideration, as well as the use of conciliation procedures to work out a compromise solution to the dispute.

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Section: теория и практика современного международного публичного праваunclassified

Classification of Maritime Disputes and Modern Legal Means of their Resolution

Kirilenko

Alekseev

2022

jour

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show abstract

Pravna narav pomorskoga dobra

Cited by 1 publication

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Classification of Maritime Disputes and Modern Legal Means of their Resolution

Classification of Maritime Disputes and Modern Legal Means of their Resolution

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