Северо-Западный институт управления -филиал РАНХиГС (Санкт-Петербург) Заведующий кафедрой международного и гуманитарного права Доктор юридических наук, профессор Заслуженный юрист Российской Федерации intlaw@szags.ru Алексеев Георгий ВалерьевичСеверо-Западный институт управления -филиал РАНХиГС (Санкт-Петербург) Доцент кафедры правоведения Кандидат юридических наук, доцент intlaw@szags.ru РЕФЕРАТ Международный экстремизм стал одним из самых опасных вызовов всеобъемлющей безопасности XXI в. Идеология воинствующего экстремизма является генетическим источником терроризма и представляет существенную угрозу глобальному миру и без-опасности. Агрессия со стороны экстремистских сообществ вызывает социальные последствия, сопоставимые по тяжести с операциями военного характера. Уголовно-правовой запрет пропаганды экстремизма преследует своей целью защиту прав чело-века, жизни и здоровья людей и является неотъемлемым элементом правовой систе-мы развитых государств.КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА экстремизм, терроризм, уголовное право, информационная война, агрессивные операции, национальная безопасность Kirilenko V. P., Alekseev G. V. The Problem of Countering Violent Extremism inthe Information War ABSTRACTInternational extremism has become one of the most dangerous comprehensive security threats of the XXI century. The ideology of violent extremism is a genetic source of terrorism and poses a significant threat to global peace and security. Aggression of the extremist communities causes social consequences which severity is comparable to operations of a military nature. Prohibition under criminal law of extremism propaganda aimed at the protection of human rights, life and health of the people and is an integral element of the developed countries legal system.
The information space of the Baltic region has gradually developed since the free exchange of cross-border messages was made possible by media technology and international law. The international conflict between Russia and some countries of the European Union has become a factor hampering its sustainable development. Moreover, the conflict has adversely affected the functioning of many civil society institutions in the Baltic Sea region. This study focuses on the publications in the scientific media associated with the political technologies that may provoke conflict but must contribute to good-neighbourly relations in the region. We carry out a comprehensive political analysis and a specific examination of the Western scientific media to develop a package of measures that Russia can take to counter the conflictprovoking influences in the region. The current condition of the regional information space and information operations aimed at inciting Russophobia and forcing Russia out of the European political process is indicative of the politicisation of social sciences and the humanities and of the mythologisation of the policies of the regional social structures. The conflict must be urgently resolved, since the political technologies, which cause instability in the information space, damage the reputations of all the states involved. To reconcile the differences that underlie the information conflict in the Baltic region it is necessary to take into account common interests. There is a pressing need to join efforts in solving the challenging social problems that cannot be overcome without either international cooperation among the countries or effective social partnership.
Коррупция как один из видов внутрикорпоративного мошенничества представляет существенную угрозу для нормальной деятельности субъекта коммерческого сектора экономики. В статье рассматривается угроза мошенничества и злоупотребления должностным положением в коммерческом секторе экономики, анализируется статистика выявленных случаев мошенничества и эффективность используемых мер по нейтрализации коррупционной угрозы. КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА коррупция, кодекс этики в бизнесе, внутрикорпоративное мошенничество, коммерческий подкуп, коммерческий сектор экономики
The radical political violence outgoing from extremist communities became the most dangerous trend in the modern criminal dynamics. The victims of crimes committed by suicide terrorists are not only those who are subject to political and ideological violence, but also absolutely random people outside the field of politics. The actual perpetrators of mass homicide, including the most brutal acts of terrorism, are extremists with homicide-suicidal syndrome, interested in the society’s attention to them, convinced, in an irrational way, that absolutely all people are guilty of their problems. The fate of extremists and victims of their radical violence is not always directly determined by the level of unemployment or organized relations between the rule of law state and other social management institutions. These well-known criminological determinants affect the form of extremist actions and crimes, they may lower the level of extremist aggression, but do not change the motives of criminals. The higher the quality of life in the country, the less frequently mass homicide will happen, but it is likely to use high tech. Limiting the use of firearms by extremists, we are confronted with their attempts to adapt vehicles for deadly purposes. The actions of extremists do not reflect any real political struggle for freedom and independence, for religious values, for social justice; in practice, there is irrational extremism — a new socio-political phenomenon of active criminal protest against the very idea of humanism. Violent extremism emerges against the background of a certain social situation: 1) low efficiency of social policy; 2) isolation of an individual from civil society institutions and state structures; 3) desperate human desire for self-realization that is set against universal indifference to the problems of an individual. Under the influence of criminogenic factors, an extremist’s personality may become the object of manipulation by terrorist groups and other criminal communities.
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